# Heat Trap: Building Code Definition

> How the IECC 2009 define heat trap, where the wording differs, and which chapters depend on the term.

- Canonical: https://harth.build/resources/glossary/heat-trap/
- Last updated: 2026-09-07
- Data source: Definitions quoted from the 2009 International Codes as transcribed in this site's building-codes collection, with the source chapter linked for each quotation. Usage counts are computed over the chapters hosted here, one copy per code. The [ICC code library](https://codes.iccsafe.org/codes) publishes the current model text and the [ICC adoption maps](https://www.iccsafe.org/advocacy/code-adoption-maps/) show which edition a jurisdiction has adopted; those sources control.

## Key facts

| Fact | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Defined in | IECC 2009 (2009 editions transcribed in this corpus) |
| Primary source | IECC 2009 Definitions (model text, not a jurisdiction's adopted text) |
| Chapters using the term | 3 (counted across the codes hosted here) |
| Wording identical across codes | Single code (compare before citing one code's wording under another) |

## Direct answer

Heat trap is a defined term in the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) 2009, in Definitions. The code's own words are: “An arrangement of piping and fittings, such as elbows, or a commercially available heat trap that prevents thermosyphoning of hot water during standby periods.” No other I-Code in this corpus defines it, so the IECC 2009 definition is the one to work from. The term is used in 3 chapters of this corpus, most often in Commercial Energy Efficiency (IECC 2009), Fire Protection Systems (IBC 2009), Definitions (IECC 2009). These pages transcribe the 2009 model text; verify the definition against the edition and amendments your authority having jurisdiction has adopted. Record the jurisdiction, the adopted edition, the application date and any local amendment that rewrites the definition before you use it on a live project, because a term redefined by amendment changes every requirement that depends on it.

*Content and cited inputs reviewed by [Scott Barrington](https://nz.linkedin.com/in/barrington), Harth founder and architectural technology specialist · Published 2026-09-07 · Updated 2026-09-07.*

## What does this term mean?

**Heat Trap** — IECC 2009, Definitions:

> An arrangement of piping and fittings, such as elbows, or a commercially available heat trap that prevents thermosyphoning of hot water during standby periods.

![Labeled code-term definition diagram: Heat Trap: Building Code Definition](https://efwwel0vyt9vy5so.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/images/glossary/heat-trap/diagram-1344.webp)

*How the IECC 2009 define heat trap, where the wording differs, and which chapters depend on the term.*

## What must be verified before using this guidance?

**Heat Trap** is defined once in this corpus, in the [Definitions](https://harth.build/resources/building-codes/us-states/maryland/iecc-2009/definitions.md) chapter of the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) 2009:

> An arrangement of piping and fittings, such as elbows, or a commercially available heat trap that prevents thermosyphoning of hot water during standby periods.

## Where heat trap is used in the code

The term appears in 3 chapters of the 2009 I-Codes hosted here. The chapters that lean on it hardest are the ones to read next.

| Chapter | Code | Mentions |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [Commercial Energy Efficiency](https://harth.build/resources/building-codes/us-states/maryland/iecc-2009/commercial-energy-efficiency.md) | IECC 2009 | 4 |
| [Fire Protection Systems](https://harth.build/resources/building-codes/us-states/maryland/ibc-2009/fire-protection-systems.md) | IBC 2009 | 3 |
| [Definitions](https://harth.build/resources/building-codes/us-states/maryland/iecc-2009/definitions.md) | IECC 2009 | 2 |

### The term in use

How the code actually writes about heat trap, quoted from the 2009 text hosted here:

> into the vestibule to serve as a smoke and heat trap and to provide an upward-moving air column.

— [IBC 2009, Fire Protection Systems](https://harth.build/resources/building-codes/us-states/maryland/ibc-2009/fire-protection-systems.md)


## The terms heat trap is built out of

The definition above leans on 2 other defined terms. Each carries its own code definition, and a local amendment to any of them changes what heat trap covers:

- **[Hot Water](https://harth.build/resources/glossary/hot-water.md)** — IRC 2009: Water at a temperature greater than or equal to 110° P (43°C).
- **[Piping](https://harth.build/resources/glossary/piping.md)** — IRC 2009: Where used in this code, “piping” refers to either pipe or tubing, or both.

## Heat Trap: what to open, and in what order

Every row is a document this term depends on. The [ICC code library](https://codes.iccsafe.org/codes) and the [ICC adoption maps](https://www.iccsafe.org/advocacy/code-adoption-maps/) cover the middle rows.

| Check | Where | Confirmed |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Read the definition in the adopted IECC | Definitions | |
| Re-check the requirement that uses it | Commercial Energy Efficiency (IECC 2009) | |
| Re-check the requirement that uses it | Fire Protection Systems (IBC 2009) | |
| Re-check the requirement that uses it | Definitions (IECC 2009) | |
| Confirm the dependent definition | Hot Water | |
| Confirm the dependent definition | Piping | |
| Local amendment to any of the above | Jurisdiction's amendment list | |

**A research aid, not a code determination.** The authority having jurisdiction decides which edition and which amendments apply.

## Where can you explore related guidance?

- [Explore all glossary guidance](https://harth.build/resources/glossary.md)
- [Hot Water: Building Code Definition](https://harth.build/resources/glossary/hot-water.md)
- [Piping: Building Code Definition](https://harth.build/resources/glossary/piping.md)

## Sources and method

Definitions quoted from the 2009 International Codes as transcribed in this site's building-codes collection, with the source chapter linked for each quotation. Usage counts are computed over the chapters hosted here, one copy per code. The [ICC code library](https://codes.iccsafe.org/codes) publishes the current model text and the [ICC adoption maps](https://www.iccsafe.org/advocacy/code-adoption-maps/) show which edition a jurisdiction has adopted; those sources control.

### Source links

- [codes.iccsafe.org](https://codes.iccsafe.org/codes)

- [iccsafe.org](https://www.iccsafe.org/advocacy/code-adoption-maps/)

## Frequently asked questions

### What is the code definition of heat trap?

The International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) 2009 defines it in Definitions as: “An arrangement of piping and fittings, such as elbows, or a commercially available heat trap that prevents thermosyphoning of hot water during standby periods.” The 2009 model text is reproduced here; the definition that binds your project is the one in the edition your jurisdiction has adopted, as amended locally.

### Which parts of the code depend on heat trap?

In this corpus the term is used across 3 chapters, led by Commercial Energy Efficiency in the IECC 2009. Those are the sections whose scope moves if the definition is amended locally, so read them together with Chapter 2 rather than on their own.

### What is a heat trap?

In the 2009 I-Codes hosted here it is a defined term rather than a description. The IECC 2009 states, in Definitions: “An arrangement of piping and fittings, such as elbows, or a commercially available heat trap that prevents thermosyphoning of hot water during standby periods.” It is defined in IECC 2009. Because it is a defined term, whatever the adopted edition says it means is what every section using it means — so check Chapter 2 of that edition and any local amendment before relying on this wording.

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