# Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS): Building Code Definition

> How the IFC 2009 define material safety data sheet (msds), where the wording differs, and which chapters depend on the term.

- Canonical: https://harth.build/resources/glossary/material-safety-data-sheet-msds/
- Last updated: 2026-09-07
- Data source: Definitions quoted from the 2009 International Codes as transcribed in this site's building-codes collection, with the source chapter linked for each quotation. Usage counts are computed over the chapters hosted here, one copy per code. The [ICC code library](https://codes.iccsafe.org/codes) publishes the current model text and the [ICC adoption maps](https://www.iccsafe.org/advocacy/code-adoption-maps/) show which edition a jurisdiction has adopted; those sources control.

## Key facts

| Fact | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Defined in | IFC 2009 (2009 editions transcribed in this corpus) |
| Primary source | IFC 2009 Hazardous Materials-general Provisions (model text, not a jurisdiction's adopted text) |
| Chapters using the term | 3 (counted across the codes hosted here) |
| Wording identical across codes | Single code (compare before citing one code's wording under another) |

## Direct answer

Material safety data sheet (msds) is a defined term in the International Fire Code (IFC) 2009, in Hazardous Materials-general Provisions. The code's own words are: “Information concerning a hazardous material which is prepared in accordance with the provisions ofDOL 29 CFRPart 1910.1200 or in accordance with the provisions of a federally approved state OSHA plan.” No other I-Code in this corpus defines it, so the IFC 2009 definition is the one to work from. The term is used in 3 chapters of this corpus, most often in Hazardous Materials-general Provisions (IFC 2009), Aerosols (IFC 2009), Definitions (IFC 2009). These pages transcribe the 2009 model text; verify the definition against the edition and amendments your authority having jurisdiction has adopted.

*Content and cited inputs reviewed by [Scott Barrington](https://nz.linkedin.com/in/barrington), Harth founder and architectural technology specialist · Published 2026-09-07 · Updated 2026-09-07.*

## What does this term mean?

**Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)** — IFC 2009, Hazardous Materials-general Provisions:

> Information concerning a hazardous material which is prepared in accordance with the provisions ofDOL 29 CFRPart 1910.1200 or in accordance with the provisions of a federally approved state OSHA plan.

![Labeled code-term definition diagram: Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS): Building Code Definition](https://efwwel0vyt9vy5so.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/images/glossary/material-safety-data-sheet-msds/diagram-1344.webp)

*How the IFC 2009 define material safety data sheet (msds), where the wording differs, and which chapters depend on the term.*

## What must be verified before using this guidance?

**Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)** is defined once in this corpus, in the [Hazardous Materials-general Provisions](https://harth.build/resources/building-codes/us-states/rhode-island/ifc-2009/hazardous-materials-general-provisions.md) chapter of the International Fire Code (IFC) 2009:

> Information concerning a hazardous material which is prepared in accordance with the provisions ofDOL 29 CFRPart 1910.1200 or in accordance with the provisions of a federally approved state OSHA plan.

## Where material safety data sheet (msds) is used in the code

The term appears in 3 chapters of the 2009 I-Codes hosted here. The chapters that lean on it hardest are the ones to read next.

| Chapter | Code | Mentions |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [Hazardous Materials-general Provisions](https://harth.build/resources/building-codes/us-states/rhode-island/ifc-2009/hazardous-materials-general-provisions.md) | IFC 2009 | 3 |
| [Aerosols](https://harth.build/resources/building-codes/us-states/rhode-island/ifc-2009/aerosols.md) | IFC 2009 | 1 |
| [Definitions](https://harth.build/resources/building-codes/us-states/rhode-island/ifc-2009/definitions.md) | IFC 2009 | 1 |

## The terms material safety data sheet (msds) is built out of

The definition above leans on 1 other defined term. Each carries its own code definition, and a local amendment to any of them changes what material safety data sheet (msds) covers:

- **[Approved](https://harth.build/resources/glossary/approved.md)** — IBC 2009: Acceptable to the code official or authority having jurisdiction.

## Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS): what to open, and in what order

Every row is a document this term depends on. The [ICC code library](https://codes.iccsafe.org/codes) and the [ICC adoption maps](https://www.iccsafe.org/advocacy/code-adoption-maps/) cover the middle rows.

| Check | Where | Confirmed |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Read the definition in the adopted IFC | Hazardous Materials-general Provisions | |
| Re-check the requirement that uses it | Hazardous Materials-general Provisions (IFC 2009) | |
| Re-check the requirement that uses it | Aerosols (IFC 2009) | |
| Re-check the requirement that uses it | Definitions (IFC 2009) | |
| Confirm the dependent definition | Approved | |
| Local amendment to any of the above | Jurisdiction's amendment list | |

**A research aid, not a code determination.** The authority having jurisdiction decides which edition and which amendments apply.

## Where can you explore related guidance?

- [Explore all glossary guidance](https://harth.build/resources/glossary.md)
- [Approved: Building Code Definition](https://harth.build/resources/glossary/approved.md)
- [Container: Building Code Definition](https://harth.build/resources/glossary/container.md)
- [System: Building Code Definition](https://harth.build/resources/glossary/system.md)
- [Chemical: Building Code Definition](https://harth.build/resources/glossary/chemical.md)

## Sources and method

Definitions quoted from the 2009 International Codes as transcribed in this site's building-codes collection, with the source chapter linked for each quotation. Usage counts are computed over the chapters hosted here, one copy per code. The [ICC code library](https://codes.iccsafe.org/codes) publishes the current model text and the [ICC adoption maps](https://www.iccsafe.org/advocacy/code-adoption-maps/) show which edition a jurisdiction has adopted; those sources control.

### Source links

- [codes.iccsafe.org](https://codes.iccsafe.org/codes)

- [iccsafe.org](https://www.iccsafe.org/advocacy/code-adoption-maps/)

## Frequently asked questions

### What is the code definition of material safety data sheet (msds)?

The International Fire Code (IFC) 2009 defines it in Hazardous Materials-general Provisions as: “Information concerning a hazardous material which is prepared in accordance with the provisions ofDOL 29 CFRPart 1910.1200 or in accordance with the provisions of a federally approved state OSHA plan.” The 2009 model text is reproduced here; the definition that binds your project is the one in the edition your jurisdiction has adopted, as amended locally.

### Which parts of the code depend on material safety data sheet (msds)?

In this corpus the term is used across 3 chapters, led by Hazardous Materials-general Provisions in the IFC 2009. Those are the sections whose scope moves if the definition is amended locally, so read them together with Chapter 2 rather than on their own.

### What does MSDS stand for in moving and handling?

Handling is a separate defined term. The IBC 2009 defines it as: “The deliberate transport by any means to a point of storage or use.” That is not the same as material safety data sheet (msds), which the IFC 2009 defines as “Information concerning a hazardous material which is prepared in accordance with the provisions ofDOL 29 CFRPart 1910.1200 or in accordance with the provisions of a federally approved state OSHA plan.” — read both before applying either, and confirm the wording in the edition your jurisdiction has adopted.

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