Solar & Daylight Data

Updated 2026-08-31

Sun Path: Lower Hutt, New Zealand

How to research sun path for a specific site in Lower Hutt — the controlling authority, source documents, and checks to run before you rely on a number.

Last updated August 31, 2026 · Location data from the [GeoNames NZ dump](https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/NZ.zip) (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 2188164). Regulatory starting point: [Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment and the local council](https://www.building.govt.nz/building-code-compliance). Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Solar-method context: [NOAA Solar Calculation Details](https://gml.noaa.gov/grad/solcalc/calcdetails.html); the Harth monthly table uses a simpler declination and geometric-daylight approximation whose stated limitations must be retained.

Direct answer

For Lower Hutt at -41.2167, 174.9167, the declination-only solar-noon altitude is approximately 25.3° at the June solstice, 48.8° at an equinox and 72.2° at the December solstice. Refine these geometry checks with the project date, civil time, facade azimuth, terrain and local horizon. The reproducible location record is GeoNames ID 2188164 in administrative area G2, at -41.2167, 174.9167; replace it with the surveyed parcel point before relying on the result. As a transparent geometry check, declination-only solar-noon altitude is about 25.3° at the June solstice, 48.8° at an equinox and 72.2° at the December solstice. Representative 21st-day geometry ranges from about 9.0 hours in June to 15.0 hours in December; this excludes atmospheric refraction, terrain and obstruction effects. The cited national authority is a discovery starting point; current local documents and a named qualified reviewer control project use of this sun path record.

Prepared by Harth · Prepared from the cited location and country sources; local project inputs remain unreviewed · Published 2026-08-26 · Updated 2026-08-31.

What must be verified for Lower Hutt?

Lower Hutt is represented here at approximately -41.2167, 174.9167 for discovery and workflow planning. A project address, parcel, elevation, exposure, authority, and submission date must replace that city-centre reference before design use.

How should sun path be established?

  1. Fix the surveyed site and local time basis.
  2. Select an authoritative weather source or a named solar-position algorithm.
  3. Record period, percentile or scenario and units.
  4. Test sensitivity to elevation, exposure, urban form and horizon.
  5. Save the source file, retrieval date and checker in the model record.
InputProject-specific evidenceQA question
Sitesurveyed coordinates, elevation and horizonDoes the point represent the building?
Weather/solar methodnamed dataset, algorithm, period and time basisAre station, time zone and units explicit?
Design scenariocurrent and future scenario agreed by the teamIs an average being mistaken for an extreme?
Complianceadopted local document and editionWas applicability confirmed with the authority?

What are the limits of this worksheet?

This sun-path-workflow page is a project-starting worksheet, not a design value or approval. The controlling authority and qualified professionals for the Lower Hutt site remain authoritative.

This primary route consolidates the location evidence needed for Sun Path, Solar Altitude & Azimuth, Solar Shading Design, Daylight & Orientation. A narrower route should be released only when it adds a materially different official source, calculation, process, threshold or worked example.

Lower Hutt monthly solar geometry check for sun path

Representative dateDeclinationSolar-noon altitudeGeometric daylightNoon shadow / height
21 January-20.14°68.92°14.498 h0.385
21 February-11.23°60.01°13.335 h0.577
21 March-0.40°49.19°12.047 h0.864
21 April+11.58°37.20°10.621 h1.317
21 May+20.14°28.65°9.502 h1.831
21 June+23.45°25.33°9.023 h2.112
21 July+20.44°28.34°9.459 h1.854
21 August+11.75°37.03°10.600 h1.326
21 September-0.20°48.99°12.024 h0.870
21 October-11.75°60.54°13.400 h0.565
21 November-20.44°69.22°14.541 h0.379
21 December-23.45°72.23°14.977 h0.320

Lower Hutt solar-geometry fingerprint at -41.2167, 174.9167

  • Lower Hutt, 21 January: declination -20.14°, noon altitude 68.92°, zenith 21.08°, geometric daylight 14.498 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.385.
  • Lower Hutt, 21 February: declination -11.23°, noon altitude 60.01°, zenith 29.99°, geometric daylight 13.335 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.577.
  • Lower Hutt, 21 March: declination -0.40°, noon altitude 49.19°, zenith 40.81°, geometric daylight 12.047 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.864.
  • Lower Hutt, 21 April: declination +11.58°, noon altitude 37.20°, zenith 52.80°, geometric daylight 10.621 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 1.317.
  • Lower Hutt, 21 May: declination +20.14°, noon altitude 28.65°, zenith 61.35°, geometric daylight 9.502 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 1.831.
  • Lower Hutt, 21 June: declination +23.45°, noon altitude 25.33°, zenith 64.67°, geometric daylight 9.023 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 2.112.
  • Lower Hutt, 21 July: declination +20.44°, noon altitude 28.34°, zenith 61.66°, geometric daylight 9.459 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 1.854.
  • Lower Hutt, 21 August: declination +11.75°, noon altitude 37.03°, zenith 52.97°, geometric daylight 10.600 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 1.326.
  • Lower Hutt, 21 September: declination -0.20°, noon altitude 48.99°, zenith 41.01°, geometric daylight 12.024 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.870.
  • Lower Hutt, 21 October: declination -11.75°, noon altitude 60.54°, zenith 29.46°, geometric daylight 13.400 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.565.
  • Lower Hutt, 21 November: declination -20.44°, noon altitude 69.22°, zenith 20.78°, geometric daylight 14.541 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.379.
  • Lower Hutt, 21 December: declination -23.45°, noon altitude 72.23°, zenith 17.77°, geometric daylight 14.977 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.320.

Harth computed the Lower Hutt fingerprint for latitude -41.2167° with the Cooper declination approximation, 90° - |latitude - declination| at solar noon, centre-to-centre sunrise hour angle and 1 / tan(altitude) shadow ratio. Longitude 174.9167° is retained for a later civil-time conversion; this screen does not perform that conversion. See NOAA's solar calculation details. Atmospheric refraction, terrain, facade azimuth and obstructions remain outside this first-pass comparison.

Sources and method

Location data from the GeoNames NZ dump (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 2188164). Regulatory starting point: Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment and the local council. Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Solar-method context: NOAA Solar Calculation Details; the Harth monthly table uses a simpler declination and geometric-daylight approximation whose stated limitations must be retained.

Frequently asked questions

What does the sun path record for Lower Hutt establish?

The sun path record for Lower Hutt establishes a reproducible discovery point at -41.2167, 174.9167 (GeoNames ID 2188164, administrative area G2) and a New Zealand source path. It does not establish a final project value, approval or parcel decision.

What must be replaced before using this sun path workflow for a project in Lower Hutt?

For the sun path record in Lower Hutt, replace the -41.2167, 174.9167 city reference with the surveyed site or parcel, identify the competent local authority, and verify the current documents under New Zealand Building Code, Acceptable Solutions, and Verification Methods. Record the edition, retrieval date, units, assumptions and named checker before relying on the result.

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