Solar & Daylight Data

Australia solar & daylight data for architects: 120 city pages with reproducible location records and source paths.

Canada solar & daylight data for architects: 88 city pages with reproducible location records and source paths.

Daylight and orientation for Abu Dhabi, UAE: geometric day length 10.5–13.5 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 89.0°.

Daylight and orientation for Adelaide, Australia: geometric day length 9.6–14.4 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 31.6°.

Daylight and orientation for Agra, India: geometric day length 10.3–13.7 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 86.3°.

Daylight and orientation for Ahmedabad, India: geometric day length 10.6–13.4 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 89.6°.

Daylight and orientation for Ajman, UAE: geometric day length 10.4–13.6 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 88.0°.

Daylight and orientation for Al Ain City, UAE: geometric day length 10.5–13.5 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 89.2°.

Daylight and orientation for Al Shamkhah City, UAE: geometric day length 10.5–13.5 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 89.0°.

Daylight and orientation for Amritsar, India: geometric day length 9.9–14.1 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 81.8°.

Daylight for An Muileann gCearr, Ireland: day length 7.2–16.8 h, sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 59.9°.

Daylight and orientation for Athlone, Ireland: geometric day length 7.2–16.8 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 60.0°.

Daylight and orientation for Aurangabad, India: geometric day length 10.8–13.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 86.4°.

Daylight and orientation for Ballarat, Australia: geometric day length 9.4–14.6 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 29.0°.

Daylight and orientation for Barrie, Canada: geometric day length 8.6–15.4 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 69.0°.

Daylight and orientation for Bendigo, Australia: geometric day length 9.5–14.5 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 29.8°.

Daylight and orientation for Bengaluru, India: geometric day length 11.2–12.8 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 79.5°.

Daylight and orientation for Bhopal, India: geometric day length 10.6–13.4 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 89.8°.

Daylight for Blue Mountains, Australia: day length 9.8–14.2 h, sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 32.9°.

Sunlight on every wall orientation in Brisbane, Australia, by month and season (kWh/m²), from NASA POWER data; best winter wall: north.

Daylight and orientation for Bunbury, Australia: geometric day length 9.8–14.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 33.2°.

Daylight and orientation for Bundaberg, Australia: geometric day length 10.5–13.5 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 41.7°.

Daylight and orientation for Bungoma, Kenya: geometric day length 12.0–12.0 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 67.1°.

Daylight and orientation for Busia, Kenya: geometric day length 12.0–12.0 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 67.0°.

Daylight and orientation for Cairns, Australia: geometric day length 11.0–13.0 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 49.6°.

Daylight and orientation for Calgary, Canada: geometric day length 7.7–16.3 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 62.4°.

Daylight and orientation for Canberra, Australia: geometric day length 9.6–14.4 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 31.3°.

Daylight and orientation for Carlow, Ireland: geometric day length 7.3–16.7 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 60.6°.

Daylight for Central Coast, Australia: day length 9.8–14.2 h, sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 33.1°.

Daylight and orientation for Chennai, India: geometric day length 11.2–12.8 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 79.7°.

Daylight and orientation for Cluain Meala, Ireland: geometric day length 7.4–16.6 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 61.1°.

Daylight for Coffs Harbour, Australia: day length 10.0–14.0 h, sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 36.3°.

Daylight and orientation for Coimbatore, India: geometric day length 11.4–12.6 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 77.6°.

Daylight and orientation for Cork, Ireland: geometric day length 7.5–16.5 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 61.5°.

Sunlight on every wall orientation in Darwin, Australia, by month and season (kWh/m²), from NASA POWER data; best winter wall: north.

Daylight and orientation for Delhi, India: geometric day length 10.2–13.8 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 84.8°.

Daylight and orientation for Dhanbad, India: geometric day length 10.5–13.5 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 89.6°.

Daylight and orientation for Dibba Al-Fujairah, UAE: geometric day length 10.4–13.6 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 87.8°.

Daylight and orientation for Drogheda, Ireland: geometric day length 7.2–16.8 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 59.7°.

Daylight and orientation for Droichead Nua, Ireland: geometric day length 7.3–16.7 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 60.3°.

Daylight and orientation for Dubai, UAE: geometric day length 10.4–13.6 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 88.4°.

Daylight and orientation for Dublin, Ireland: geometric day length 7.2–16.8 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 60.1°.

Daylight and orientation for Dundalk, Ireland: geometric day length 7.1–16.9 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 59.4°.

Daylight and orientation for Edmonton, Canada: geometric day length 7.2–16.8 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 59.9°.

Daylight and orientation for Eldoret, Kenya: geometric day length 12.0–12.0 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 67.1°.

Daylight and orientation for Embu, Kenya: geometric day length 12.0–12.0 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 66.0°.

Daylight and orientation for Ennis, Ireland: geometric day length 7.3–16.7 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 60.6°.

Daylight and orientation for Faridabad, India: geometric day length 10.2–13.8 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 85.0°.

Daylight and orientation for Fujairah, UAE: geometric day length 10.4–13.6 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 88.3°.

Daylight and orientation for Galway, Ireland: geometric day length 7.3–16.7 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 60.2°.

Daylight and orientation for Garissa, Kenya: geometric day length 12.0–12.0 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 66.1°.

Daylight and orientation for Geelong, Australia: geometric day length 9.3–14.7 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 28.4°.

Daylight and orientation for Ghāziābād, India: geometric day length 10.2–13.8 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 84.8°.

Daylight and orientation for Gold Coast, Australia: geometric day length 10.2–13.8 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 38.6°.

Daylight and orientation for Greater Sudbury, Canada: geometric day length 8.4–15.6 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 66.9°.

Daylight and orientation for Halifax, Canada: geometric day length 8.6–15.4 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 68.8°.

Daylight and orientation for Hamilton, Canada: geometric day length 8.8–15.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 70.2°.

Daylight and orientation for Hervey Bay, Australia: geometric day length 10.4–13.6 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 41.3°.

Sunlight on every wall orientation in Hobart, Australia, by month and season (kWh/m²), from NASA POWER data; best winter wall: north.

Daylight and orientation for Hong Kong: geometric day length 10.6–13.4 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 88.8°.

Daylight and orientation for Hyderabad, India: geometric day length 11.0–13.0 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 83.9°.

Daylight and orientation for Indore, India: geometric day length 10.6–13.4 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 89.3°.

Daylight and orientation for Ipoh, Malaysia: geometric day length 11.7–12.3 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 71.1°.

Daylight and orientation for Isiolo, Kenya: geometric day length 12.0–12.0 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 66.9°.

Daylight and orientation for Jaipur, India: geometric day length 10.3–13.7 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 86.5°.

Daylight and orientation for Jamshedpur, India: geometric day length 10.6–13.4 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 89.4°.

Daylight and orientation for Johor Bahru, Malaysia: geometric day length 11.9–12.1 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 68.0°.

Daylight and orientation for Kakamega, Kenya: geometric day length 12.0–12.0 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 66.8°.

Daylight and orientation for Kallakurichi, India: geometric day length 11.3–12.7 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 78.3°.

Daylight and orientation for Kalyān, India: geometric day length 10.8–13.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 85.8°.

Daylight and orientation for Kanpur, India: geometric day length 10.3–13.7 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 87.0°.

Daylight and orientation for Kelowna, Canada: geometric day length 7.9–16.1 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 63.6°.

Daylight and orientation for Kiambu, Kenya: geometric day length 11.9–12.1 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 65.4°.

Daylight and orientation for Kilifi, Kenya: geometric day length 11.8–12.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 62.9°.

Daylight and orientation for Kilkenny, Ireland: geometric day length 7.4–16.6 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 60.8°.

Daylight and orientation for Kisii, Kenya: geometric day length 12.0–12.0 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 65.9°.

Daylight and orientation for Kisumu, Kenya: geometric day length 12.0–12.0 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 66.5°.

Daylight and orientation for Kitale, Kenya: geometric day length 11.9–12.1 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 67.6°.

Daylight and orientation for Kitchener, Canada: geometric day length 8.8–15.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 70.0°.

Daylight and orientation for Kolkata, India: geometric day length 10.6–13.4 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 89.1°.

Daylight and orientation for Kota Bharu, Malaysia: geometric day length 11.6–12.4 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 72.7°.

Daylight for Kota Kuala Muda, Malaysia: day length 11.7–12.3 h, sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 72.2°.

Daylight and orientation for Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: geometric day length 11.8–12.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 69.7°.

Daylight and orientation for Kuantan, Malaysia: geometric day length 11.8–12.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 70.4°.

Daylight and orientation for Launceston, Australia: geometric day length 9.0–15.0 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 25.1°.

Daylight and orientation for Letterkenny, Ireland: geometric day length 6.9–17.1 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 58.5°.

Daylight and orientation for Limerick, Ireland: geometric day length 7.4–16.6 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 60.8°.

Daylight and orientation for Lodwar, Kenya: geometric day length 11.8–12.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 69.7°.

Daylight and orientation for London, Canada: geometric day length 8.8–15.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 70.5°.

Daylight and orientation for Lucknow, India: geometric day length 10.3–13.7 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 86.6°.

Daylight and orientation for Ludhiana, India: geometric day length 10.0–14.0 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 82.5°.

Daylight and orientation for Machakos, Kenya: geometric day length 11.9–12.1 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 65.0°.

Daylight and orientation for Mackay, Australia: geometric day length 10.7–13.3 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 45.4°.

Daylight and orientation for Madurai, India: geometric day length 11.4–12.6 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 76.5°.

Daylight and orientation for Maitland, Australia: geometric day length 9.8–14.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 33.8°.

Daylight and orientation for Malacca, Malaysia: geometric day length 11.9–12.1 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 68.8°.

Daylight and orientation for Malindi, Kenya: geometric day length 11.8–12.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 63.3°.

Daylight and orientation for Mandera, Kenya: geometric day length 11.8–12.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 70.5°.

Daylight and orientation for Mandurah, Australia: geometric day length 9.9–14.1 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 34.0°.

Daylight and orientation for Meerut, India: geometric day length 10.1–13.9 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 84.5°.

Sunlight on every wall orientation in Melbourne, Australia, by month and season (kWh/m²), from NASA POWER data; best winter wall: north.

Daylight and orientation for Meru, Kenya: geometric day length 12.0–12.0 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 66.6°.

Daylight and orientation for Migori, Kenya: geometric day length 11.9–12.1 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 65.5°.

Daylight and orientation for Mombasa, Kenya: geometric day length 11.8–12.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 62.5°.

Daylight and orientation for Montréal, Canada: geometric day length 8.5–15.5 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 67.9°.

Daylight and orientation for Mumbai, India: geometric day length 10.8–13.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 85.6°.

Daylight and orientation for Mwala, Kenya: geometric day length 11.9–12.1 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 65.2°.

Daylight and orientation for Nagpur, India: geometric day length 10.7–13.3 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 87.7°.

Daylight and orientation for Nairobi, Kenya: geometric day length 11.9–12.1 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 65.3°.

Daylight and orientation for Naivasha, Kenya: geometric day length 12.0–12.0 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 65.9°.

Daylight and orientation for Nakuru, Kenya: geometric day length 12.0–12.0 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 66.3°.

Daylight and orientation for Nanyuki, Kenya: geometric day length 12.0–12.0 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 66.6°.

Daylight and orientation for Narok, Kenya: geometric day length 11.9–12.1 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 65.5°.

Daylight and orientation for Nashik, India: geometric day length 10.8–13.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 86.6°.

Daylight and orientation for Navan, Ireland: geometric day length 7.2–16.8 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 59.8°.

Daylight and orientation for Newcastle, Australia: geometric day length 9.8–14.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 33.6°.

Daylight and orientation for Nowrangapur, India: geometric day length 10.8–13.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 85.8°.

Daylight and orientation for Nyeri, Kenya: geometric day length 12.0–12.0 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 66.1°.

Daylight and orientation for Oshawa, Canada: geometric day length 8.7–15.3 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 69.5°.

Daylight and orientation for Ottawa, Canada: geometric day length 8.5–15.5 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 68.0°.

Daylight and orientation for Patna, India: geometric day length 10.4–13.6 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 87.8°.

Sunlight on every wall orientation in Perth, Australia, by month and season (kWh/m²), from NASA POWER data; best winter wall: north.

Daylight for Port Macquarie, Australia: day length 10.0–14.0 h, sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 35.1°.

Daylight and orientation for Portlaoise, Ireland: geometric day length 7.3–16.7 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 60.4°.

Daylight and orientation for Pune, India: geometric day length 10.9–13.1 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 85.1°.

Daylight and orientation for Québec, Canada: geometric day length 8.3–15.7 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 66.6°.

Daylight and orientation for Rājkot, India: geometric day length 10.6–13.4 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 88.9°.

Daylight and orientation for Ras Al Khaimah, UAE: geometric day length 10.4–13.6 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 87.6°.

Daylight and orientation for Rasapūdipalem, India: geometric day length 10.9–13.1 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 84.3°.

Daylight and orientation for Regina, Canada: geometric day length 7.8–16.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 63.0°.

Daylight and orientation for Rockhampton, Australia: geometric day length 10.6–13.4 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 43.2°.

Daylight and orientation for Saguenay, Canada: geometric day length 8.1–15.9 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 65.0°.

Daylight and orientation for Saskatoon, Canada: geometric day length 7.5–16.5 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 61.3°.

Daylight and orientation for Sharjah, UAE: geometric day length 10.4–13.6 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 88.1°.

Daylight and orientation for Sligo, Ireland: geometric day length 7.1–16.9 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 59.2°.

Daylight and orientation for Srinagar, India: geometric day length 9.7–14.3 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 79.4°.

Daylight for Sunshine Coast, Australia: day length 10.3–13.7 h, sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 39.9°.

Daylight and orientation for Surat, India: geometric day length 10.7–13.3 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 87.8°.

Daylight and orientation for Swords, Ireland: geometric day length 7.2–16.8 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 60.0°.

Sunlight on every wall orientation in Sydney, Australia, by month and season (kWh/m²), from NASA POWER data; best winter wall: north.

Daylight and orientation for Thika, Kenya: geometric day length 11.9–12.1 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 65.5°.

Daylight and orientation for Tirunelveli, India: geometric day length 11.5–12.5 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 75.3°.

Daylight and orientation for Toowoomba, Australia: geometric day length 10.3–13.7 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 39.0°.

Daylight and orientation for Toronto, Canada: geometric day length 8.7–15.3 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 69.7°.

Daylight and orientation for Townsville, Australia: geometric day length 10.8–13.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 47.3°.

Daylight and orientation for Tralee, Ireland: geometric day length 7.5–16.5 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 61.2°.

Daylight and orientation for Trois-Rivières, Canada: geometric day length 8.4–15.6 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 67.1°.

Daylight and orientation for Tullamore, Ireland: geometric day length 7.3–16.7 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 60.2°.

Daylight for Umm Al Quwain City, UAE: day length 10.4–13.6 h, sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 87.9°.

Daylight and orientation for Vadodara, India: geometric day length 10.6–13.4 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 88.9°.

Daylight and orientation for Vancouver, Canada: geometric day length 8.0–16.0 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 64.2°.

Daylight and orientation for Varanasi, India: geometric day length 10.4–13.6 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 88.1°.

Daylight and orientation for Victoria, Canada: geometric day length 8.1–15.9 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 65.0°.

Daylight and orientation for Vijayawada, India: geometric day length 11.0–13.0 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 83.1°.

Daylight and orientation for Virār, India: geometric day length 10.8–13.2 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 86.0°.

Daylight and orientation for Wajir, Kenya: geometric day length 11.9–12.1 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 68.3°.

Daylight and orientation for Waterford, Ireland: geometric day length 7.5–16.5 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 61.2°.

Daylight and orientation for Wexford, Ireland: geometric day length 7.4–16.6 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 61.1°.

Daylight and orientation for Windsor, Canada: geometric day length 8.9–15.1 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 71.1°.

Daylight and orientation for Winnipeg, Canada: geometric day length 7.9–16.1 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 63.6°.

Daylight and orientation for Wollongong, Australia: geometric day length 9.7–14.3 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 32.1°.

Daylight and orientation for Zayed City, UAE: geometric day length 10.5–13.5 h, solar sunrise/sunset and noon bearing by month; June noon altitude 89.8°.

Hong Kong solar & daylight data for architects: 4 city pages, each with a reproducible location record and source path.

India solar & daylight data for architects: 156 city pages with reproducible location records and source paths.

Ireland solar & daylight data for architects: 88 city pages with reproducible location records and source paths.

Kenya solar & daylight data for architects: 112 city pages with reproducible location records and source paths.

Malaysia solar & daylight data for architects: 43 city pages with reproducible location records and source paths.

New Zealand solar & daylight data for architects: 25 city pages covering sun path, each with a reproducible location record and source path.

Nigeria solar & daylight data for architects: 42 city pages covering sun path, each with a reproducible location record and source path.

Philippines solar & daylight data for architects: 17 city pages covering sun path, each with a reproducible location record and source path.

Singapore solar & daylight data for architects: 1 city pages, each with a reproducible location record and source path.

Solar altitude and azimuth explained: what each angle means, the formulas behind them, a worked example, and computed sun angles by season.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Abu Dhabi, UAE: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 89.0° June, 42.1° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Adelaide, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 31.6° June, 78.5° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Agra, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 86.3° June, 39.4° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Ahmedabad, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 89.6° June, 43.5° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Ajman, UAE: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 88.0° June, 41.2° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Al Ain City, UAE: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 89.2° June, 42.4° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Al Shamkhah City, UAE: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 89.0° June, 42.2° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Amritsar, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 81.8° June, 34.9° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for An Muileann gCearr, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 59.9° June, 13.0° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Athlone, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 60.0° June, 13.1° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Aurangabad, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 86.4° June, 46.7° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Ballarat, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 29.0° June, 75.9° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Barrie, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 69.0° June, 22.2° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Bendigo, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 29.8° June, 76.7° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Bengaluru, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 79.5° June, 53.6° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Bhopal, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 89.8° June, 43.3° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Blue Mountains, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 32.9° June, 79.7° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Brisbane, Australia at every hour, each month, in local time. Highest sun 86.0°, winter noon 39.1°.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Bunbury, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 33.2° June, 80.1° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Bundaberg, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 41.7° June, 88.6° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Bungoma, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 67.1° June, 66.0° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Busia, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 67.0° June, 66.1° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Cairns, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 49.6° June, 83.5° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Calgary, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 62.4° June, 15.5° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Canberra, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 31.3° June, 78.2° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Carlow, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 60.6° June, 13.7° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Central Coast, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 33.1° June, 80.0° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Chennai, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 79.7° June, 53.5° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Cluain Meala, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 61.1° June, 14.2° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Coffs Harbour, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 36.3° June, 83.1° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Coimbatore, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 77.6° June, 55.6° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Cork, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 61.5° June, 14.7° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Darwin, Australia at every hour, each month, in local time. Highest sun 90.0°, winter noon 54.1°.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Delhi, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 84.8° June, 37.9° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Dhanbad, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 89.6° June, 42.8° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Dibba Al-Fujairah, UAE: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 87.8° June, 41.0° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Drogheda, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 59.7° June, 12.8° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Droichead Nua, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 60.3° June, 13.4° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Dubai, UAE: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 88.4° June, 41.5° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Dublin, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 60.1° June, 13.2° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Dundalk, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 59.4° June, 12.6° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Edmonton, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 59.9° June, 13.0° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Eldoret, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 67.1° June, 66.0° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Embu, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 66.0° June, 67.1° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Ennis, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 60.6° June, 13.7° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Faridabad, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 85.0° June, 38.2° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Fujairah, UAE: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 88.3° June, 41.4° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Galway, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 60.2° June, 13.3° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Garissa, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 66.1° June, 67.0° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Geelong, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 28.4° June, 75.3° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Ghāziābād, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 84.8° June, 37.9° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Gold Coast, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 38.6° June, 85.4° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Greater Sudbury, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 66.9° June, 20.1° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Halifax, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 68.8° June, 21.9° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Hamilton, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 70.2° June, 23.3° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Hervey Bay, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 41.3° June, 88.1° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Hobart, Australia at every hour, each month, in local time. Highest sun 70.6°, winter noon 23.7°.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Hong Kong: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 88.8° June, 44.3° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Hyderabad, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 83.9° June, 49.2° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Indore, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 89.3° June, 43.8° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Ipoh, Malaysia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 71.1° June, 62.0° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Isiolo, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 66.9° June, 66.2° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Jaipur, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 86.5° June, 39.6° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Jamshedpur, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 89.4° June, 43.8° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Johor Bahru, Malaysia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 68.0° June, 65.1° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Kakamega, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 66.8° June, 66.3° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Kallakurichi, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 78.3° June, 54.8° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Kalyān, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 85.8° June, 47.3° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Kanpur, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 87.0° June, 40.1° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Kelowna, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 63.6° June, 16.7° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Kiambu, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 65.4° June, 67.7° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Kilifi, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 62.9° June, 70.2° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Kilkenny, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 60.8° June, 13.9° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Kisii, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 65.9° June, 67.2° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Kisumu, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 66.5° June, 66.7° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Kitale, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 67.6° June, 65.5° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Kitchener, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 70.0° June, 23.1° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Kolkata, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 89.1° June, 44.0° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Kota Bharu, Malaysia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 72.7° June, 60.4° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 72.5° June, 60.6° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Kota Kuala Muda, Malaysia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 72.2° June, 61.0° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 69.7° June, 63.4° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Kuantan, Malaysia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 70.4° June, 62.8° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Launceston, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 25.1° June, 72.0° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Letterkenny, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 58.5° June, 11.6° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Limerick, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 60.8° June, 13.9° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Lodwar, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 69.7° June, 63.4° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for London, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 70.5° June, 23.6° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Lucknow, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 86.6° June, 39.7° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Ludhiana, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 82.5° June, 35.7° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Machakos, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 65.0° June, 68.1° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Mackay, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 45.4° June, 87.7° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Madurai, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 76.5° June, 56.6° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Maitland, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 33.8° June, 80.7° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Malacca, Malaysia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 68.8° June, 64.4° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Malindi, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 63.3° June, 69.8° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Mandera, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 70.5° June, 62.6° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Mandurah, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 34.0° June, 80.9° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Meerut, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 84.5° June, 37.6° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Melbourne, Australia at every hour, each month, in local time. Highest sun 75.6°, winter noon 28.8°.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Meru, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 66.6° June, 66.5° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Migori, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 65.5° June, 67.6° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Mombasa, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 62.5° June, 70.6° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Montréal, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 67.9° June, 21.1° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Mumbai, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 85.6° June, 47.5° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Mwala, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 65.2° June, 67.9° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Nagpur, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 87.7° June, 45.4° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Nairobi, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 65.3° June, 67.8° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Naivasha, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 65.9° June, 67.3° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Nakuru, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 66.3° June, 66.9° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Nanyuki, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 66.6° June, 66.6° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Narok, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 65.5° June, 67.6° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Nashik, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 86.6° June, 46.6° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Navan, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 59.8° June, 12.9° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Newcastle, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 33.6° June, 80.5° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Nowrangapur, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 85.8° June, 47.3° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Nyeri, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 66.1° June, 67.0° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Oshawa, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 69.5° June, 22.7° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Ottawa, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 68.0° June, 21.2° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Patna, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 87.8° June, 41.0° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Perth, Australia at every hour, each month, in local time. Highest sun 81.5°, winter noon 34.6°.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Port Macquarie, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 35.1° June, 82.0° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Portlaoise, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 60.4° June, 13.5° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Pune, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 85.1° June, 48.0° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Québec, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 66.6° June, 19.8° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Rājkot, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 88.9° June, 44.3° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Ras Al Khaimah, UAE: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 87.6° June, 40.8° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Rasapūdipalem, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 84.3° June, 48.8° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Regina, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 63.0° June, 16.1° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Rockhampton, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 43.2° June, 89.9° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Saguenay, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 65.0° June, 18.1° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Saskatoon, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 61.3° June, 14.4° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Sharjah, UAE: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 88.1° June, 41.2° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Sligo, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 59.2° June, 12.3° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Srinagar, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 79.4° June, 32.5° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Sunshine Coast, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 39.9° June, 86.8° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Surat, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 87.8° June, 45.4° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Swords, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 60.0° June, 13.1° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Sydney, Australia at every hour, each month, in local time. Highest sun 79.6°, winter noon 32.7°.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Thika, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 65.5° June, 67.6° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Tirunelveli, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 75.3° June, 57.8° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Toowoomba, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 39.0° June, 85.9° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Toronto, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 69.7° June, 22.9° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Townsville, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 47.3° June, 85.8° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Tralee, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 61.2° June, 14.3° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Trois-Rivières, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 67.1° June, 20.2° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Tullamore, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 60.2° June, 13.3° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Umm Al Quwain City, UAE: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 87.9° June, 41.0° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Vadodara, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 88.9° June, 44.3° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Vancouver, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 64.2° June, 17.3° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Varanasi, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 88.1° June, 41.2° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Victoria, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 65.0° June, 18.1° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Vijayawada, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 83.1° June, 50.1° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Virār, India: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 86.0° June, 47.1° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Wajir, Kenya: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 68.3° June, 64.8° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Waterford, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 61.2° June, 14.3° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Wexford, Ireland: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 61.1° June, 14.2° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Windsor, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 71.1° June, 24.3° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Winnipeg, Canada: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 63.6° June, 16.7° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Wollongong, Australia: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 32.1° June, 79.0° December.

Solar altitude and azimuth for Zayed City, UAE: hourly altitude/azimuth matrix 08:00–16:00 on 12 dates; noon altitude 89.8° June, 42.9° December.

Solar shading design for Abu Dhabi, UAE: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 89.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Adelaide, Australia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 31.6°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Agra, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 86.3°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Ahmedabad, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 89.6°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Ajman, UAE: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 88.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Al Ain City, UAE: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 89.2°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Al Shamkhah City, UAE: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 89.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Amritsar, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 81.8°; sizing hand check.

Shading design for An Muileann gCearr, Ireland: overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 59.9°.

Solar shading design for Athlone, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 60.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Aurangabad, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 86.4°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Ballarat, Australia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 29.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Barrie, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 69.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Bendigo, Australia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 29.8°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Bengaluru, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 79.5°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Bhopal, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 89.8°; sizing hand check.

Shading design for Blue Mountains, Australia: overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 32.9°.

Solar shading for Brisbane, Australia: warm months September to May, overhang P:H by month, and how much sun overhangs and fins block on each facade.

Solar shading design for Bunbury, Australia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 33.2°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Bundaberg, Australia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 41.7°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Bungoma, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 67.1°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Busia, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 67.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Cairns, Australia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 49.6°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Calgary, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 62.4°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Canberra, Australia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 31.3°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Carlow, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 60.6°; sizing hand check.

Shading design for Central Coast, Australia: overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 33.1°.

Solar shading design for Chennai, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 79.7°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Cluain Meala, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 61.1°; sizing hand check.

Shading design for Coffs Harbour, Australia: overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 36.3°.

Solar shading design for Coimbatore, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 77.6°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Cork, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 61.5°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading for Darwin, Australia: warm months all year, overhang P:H by month, and how much sun overhangs and fins block on each facade.

Solar shading design for Delhi, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 84.8°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Dhanbad, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 89.6°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Dibba Al-Fujairah, UAE: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 87.8°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Drogheda, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 59.7°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Droichead Nua, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 60.3°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Dubai, UAE: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 88.4°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Dublin, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 60.1°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Dundalk, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 59.4°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Edmonton, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 59.9°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Eldoret, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 67.1°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Embu, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 66.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Ennis, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 60.6°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Faridabad, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 85.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Fujairah, UAE: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 88.3°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Galway, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 60.2°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Garissa, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 66.1°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Geelong, Australia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 28.4°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Ghāziābād, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 84.8°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Gold Coast, Australia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 38.6°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Greater Sudbury, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 66.9°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Halifax, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 68.8°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Hamilton, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 70.2°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Hervey Bay, Australia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 41.3°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading for Hobart, Australia: warm months January to March, overhang P:H by month, and how much sun overhangs and fins block on each facade.

Solar shading design for Hong Kong: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 88.8°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Hyderabad, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 83.9°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Indore, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 89.3°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Ipoh, Malaysia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 71.1°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Isiolo, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 66.9°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Jaipur, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 86.5°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Jamshedpur, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 89.4°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Johor Bahru, Malaysia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 68.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Kakamega, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 66.8°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Kallakurichi, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 78.3°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Kalyān, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 85.8°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Kanpur, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 87.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Kelowna, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 63.6°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Kiambu, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 65.4°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Kilifi, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 62.9°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Kilkenny, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 60.8°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Kisii, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 65.9°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Kisumu, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 66.5°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Kitale, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 67.6°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Kitchener, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 70.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Kolkata, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 89.1°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Kota Bharu, Malaysia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 72.7°; sizing hand check.

Shading design for Kota Kuala Muda, Malaysia: overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 72.2°.

Solar shading design for Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 69.7°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Kuantan, Malaysia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 70.4°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Launceston, Australia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 25.1°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Letterkenny, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 58.5°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Limerick, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 60.8°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Lodwar, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 69.7°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for London, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 70.5°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Lucknow, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 86.6°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Ludhiana, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 82.5°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Machakos, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 65.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Mackay, Australia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 45.4°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Madurai, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 76.5°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Maitland, Australia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 33.8°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Malacca, Malaysia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 68.8°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Malindi, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 63.3°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Mandera, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 70.5°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Mandurah, Australia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 34.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Meerut, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 84.5°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading for Melbourne, Australia: warm months December to March, overhang P:H by month, and how much sun overhangs and fins block on each facade.

Solar shading design for Meru, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 66.6°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Migori, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 65.5°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Mombasa, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 62.5°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Montréal, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 67.9°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Mumbai, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 85.6°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Mwala, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 65.2°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Nagpur, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 87.7°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Nairobi, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 65.3°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Naivasha, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 65.9°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Nakuru, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 66.3°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Nanyuki, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 66.6°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Narok, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 65.5°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Nashik, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 86.6°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Navan, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 59.8°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Newcastle, Australia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 33.6°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Nowrangapur, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 85.8°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Nyeri, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 66.1°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Oshawa, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 69.5°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Ottawa, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 68.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Patna, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 87.8°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading for Perth, Australia: warm months November to May, overhang P:H by month, and how much sun overhangs and fins block on each facade.

Shading design for Port Macquarie, Australia: overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 35.1°.

Solar shading design for Portlaoise, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 60.4°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Pune, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 85.1°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Québec, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 66.6°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Rājkot, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 88.9°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Ras Al Khaimah, UAE: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 87.6°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Rasapūdipalem, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 84.3°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Regina, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 63.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Rockhampton, Australia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 43.2°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Saguenay, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 65.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Saskatoon, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 61.3°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Sharjah, UAE: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 88.1°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Sligo, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 59.2°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Srinagar, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 79.4°; sizing hand check.

Shading design for Sunshine Coast, Australia: overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 39.9°.

Solar shading design for Surat, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 87.8°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Swords, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 60.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading for Sydney, Australia: warm months October to April, overhang P:H by month, and how much sun overhangs and fins block on each facade.

Solar shading design for Thika, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 65.5°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Tirunelveli, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 75.3°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Toowoomba, Australia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 39.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Toronto, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 69.7°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Townsville, Australia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 47.3°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Tralee, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 61.2°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Trois-Rivières, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 67.1°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Tullamore, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 60.2°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Umm Al Quwain City, UAE: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 87.9°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Vadodara, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 88.9°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Vancouver, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 64.2°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Varanasi, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 88.1°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Victoria, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 65.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Vijayawada, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 83.1°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Virār, India: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 86.0°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Wajir, Kenya: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 68.3°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Waterford, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 61.2°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Wexford, Ireland: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 61.1°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Windsor, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 71.1°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Winnipeg, Canada: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 63.6°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Wollongong, Australia: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 32.1°; sizing hand check.

Solar shading design for Zayed City, UAE: horizontal-overhang P:H ratios at 09:00, noon and 15:00 by month; June noon altitude 89.8°; sizing hand check.

South Africa solar & daylight data for architects: 30 city pages covering sun path, each with a reproducible location record and source path.

Sun path for Aba, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 71.7° June, 84.9° equinox, 61.5° December; 11.7–12.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Abeokuta, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 73.7° June, 82.8° equinox, 59.4° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Aberdeen, UK: solar-noon altitude 56.3° June, 32.9° equinox, 9.4° December; 6.4–17.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Abu Dhabi, UAE: solar-noon altitude 89.0° June, 65.5° equinox, 42.1° December; 10.5–13.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Abuja, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 75.6° June, 80.9° equinox, 57.5° December; 11.5–12.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Adelaide, Australia: solar-noon altitude 31.6° June, 55.1° equinox, 78.5° December; 9.6–14.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 74.2° June, 82.4° equinox, 58.9° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Agege, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 73.2° June, 83.4° equinox, 59.9° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Agra, India: solar-noon altitude 86.3° June, 62.8° equinox, 39.4° December; 10.3–13.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Ahmedabad, India: solar-noon altitude 89.6° June, 67.0° equinox, 43.5° December; 10.6–13.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Ajman, UAE: solar-noon altitude 88.0° June, 64.6° equinox, 41.2° December; 10.4–13.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Akure, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 73.8° June, 82.7° equinox, 59.3° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Al Ain City, UAE: solar-noon altitude 89.2° June, 65.8° equinox, 42.4° December; 10.5–13.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Al Shamkhah City, UAE: solar-noon altitude 89.0° June, 65.6° equinox, 42.2° December; 10.5–13.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Alor Setar, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 72.7° June, 83.9° equinox, 60.4° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Amritsar, India: solar-noon altitude 81.8° June, 58.4° equinox, 34.9° December; 9.9–14.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for An Muileann gCearr, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 59.9° June, 36.5° equinox, 13.0° December; 7.2–16.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun-path design data for Albuquerque, NM: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for Anchorage, AK: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for Atlanta, GA: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for Austin, TX: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for Boise, ID: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for Boston, MA: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for Chicago, IL: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for Dallas, TX: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for Denver, CO: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for Honolulu, HI: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for Houston, TX: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for Las Vegas, NV: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for Los Angeles, CA: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for Miami, FL: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for Minneapolis, MN: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for Nashville, TN: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for New Orleans, LA: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for New York, NY: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Computed Phoenix solar-noon angles for the solstices and equinox, with a reproducible method and practical shading guidance for hot, sunny facades.

Sun-path design data for Portland, OR: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for Salt Lake City, UT: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for San Diego, CA: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for San Francisco, CA: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for Seattle, WA: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for Tucson, AZ: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun-path design data for Washington, DC: solstice and equinox solar-noon altitude, shadow ratios, assumptions, and an architect-oriented shading worksheet.

Sun path for Angeles City, Philippines: solar-noon altitude 81.7° June, 74.8° equinox, 51.4° December; 11.1–12.9 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Ashburton, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 22.7° June, 46.1° equinox, 69.5° December; 8.7–15.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Athlone, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 60.0° June, 36.6° equinox, 13.1° December; 7.2–16.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Auckland, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 29.7° June, 53.2° equinox, 76.6° December; 9.5–14.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Aurangabad, India: solar-noon altitude 86.4° June, 70.1° equinox, 46.7° December; 10.8–13.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Bacolod City, Philippines: solar-noon altitude 77.2° June, 79.3° equinox, 55.9° December; 11.4–12.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Ballarat, Australia: solar-noon altitude 29.0° June, 52.4° equinox, 75.9° December; 9.4–14.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Barrie, Canada: solar-noon altitude 69.0° June, 45.6° equinox, 22.2° December; 8.6–15.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Bauchi, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 76.9° June, 79.7° equinox, 56.3° December; 11.4–12.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Belfast, UK: solar-noon altitude 58.8° June, 35.4° equinox, 12.0° December; 7.0–17.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Bendigo, Australia: solar-noon altitude 29.8° June, 53.2° equinox, 76.7° December; 9.5–14.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Bengaluru, India: solar-noon altitude 79.5° June, 77.0° equinox, 53.6° December; 11.2–12.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Benin City, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 72.9° June, 83.7° equinox, 60.2° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Bhopal, India: solar-noon altitude 89.8° June, 66.7° equinox, 43.3° December; 10.6–13.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Bida, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 75.6° June, 80.9° equinox, 57.5° December; 11.5–12.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Birmingham, UK: solar-noon altitude 61.0° June, 37.5° equinox, 14.1° December; 7.4–16.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Blenheim, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 25.0° June, 48.5° equinox, 71.9° December; 9.0–15.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Bloemfontein, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 37.4° June, 60.9° equinox, 84.3° December; 10.1–13.9 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Blue Mountains, Australia: solar-noon altitude 32.9° June, 56.3° equinox, 79.7° December; 9.8–14.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Botshabelo, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 37.3° June, 60.7° equinox, 84.2° December; 10.1–13.9 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Bradford, UK: solar-noon altitude 59.6° June, 36.2° equinox, 12.8° December; 7.2–16.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Brakpan, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 40.3° June, 63.8° equinox, 87.2° December; 10.4–13.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Brighton, UK: solar-noon altitude 62.6° June, 39.2° equinox, 15.7° December; 7.7–16.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Brisbane, Australia: sunrise, sunset and day length every month in local time, noon sun 39°–86°, sunrise bearings.

Sun path for Bristol, UK: solar-noon altitude 62.0° June, 38.5° equinox, 15.1° December; 7.6–16.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Budta, Philippines: solar-noon altitude 73.8° June, 82.8° equinox, 59.4° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Bunbury, Australia: solar-noon altitude 33.2° June, 56.7° equinox, 80.1° December; 9.8–14.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Bundaberg, Australia: solar-noon altitude 41.7° June, 65.1° equinox, 88.6° December; 10.5–13.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Bungoma, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 67.1° June, 89.4° equinox, 66.0° December; 12.0–12.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Busia, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 67.0° June, 89.5° equinox, 66.1° December; 12.0–12.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Butuan, Philippines: solar-noon altitude 75.5° June, 81.1° equinox, 57.6° December; 11.5–12.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Cabanatuan City, Philippines: solar-noon altitude 82.0° June, 74.5° equinox, 51.1° December; 11.1–12.9 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Cagayan de Oro, Philippines: solar-noon altitude 75.0° June, 81.5° equinox, 58.1° December; 11.5–12.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Cairns, Australia: solar-noon altitude 49.6° June, 73.1° equinox, 83.5° December; 11.0–13.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Calabar, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 71.5° June, 85.0° equinox, 61.6° December; 11.7–12.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Calamba, Philippines: solar-noon altitude 80.8° June, 75.8° equinox, 52.4° December; 11.2–12.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Calgary, Canada: solar-noon altitude 62.4° June, 38.9° equinox, 15.5° December; 7.7–16.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Canberra, Australia: solar-noon altitude 31.3° June, 54.7° equinox, 78.2° December; 9.6–14.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Cape Town, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 32.6° June, 56.1° equinox, 79.5° December; 9.7–14.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Cardiff, UK: solar-noon altitude 62.0° June, 38.5° equinox, 15.1° December; 7.6–16.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Carletonville, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 40.2° June, 63.6° equinox, 87.1° December; 10.3–13.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Carlow, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 60.6° June, 37.2° equinox, 13.7° December; 7.3–16.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Cebu City, Philippines: solar-noon altitude 76.9° June, 79.7° equinox, 56.2° December; 11.4–12.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Central Coast, Australia: solar-noon altitude 33.1° June, 56.6° equinox, 80.0° December; 9.8–14.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Chennai, India: solar-noon altitude 79.7° June, 76.9° equinox, 53.5° December; 11.2–12.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Christchurch, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 23.0° June, 46.5° equinox, 69.9° December; 8.8–15.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Cluain Meala, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 61.1° June, 37.6° equinox, 14.2° December; 7.4–16.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Coffs Harbour, Australia: solar-noon altitude 36.3° June, 59.7° equinox, 83.1° December; 10.0–14.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Coimbatore, India: solar-noon altitude 77.6° June, 79.0° equinox, 55.6° December; 11.4–12.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Cork, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 61.5° June, 38.1° equinox, 14.7° December; 7.5–16.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Cotabato, Philippines: solar-noon altitude 73.8° June, 82.8° equinox, 59.3° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Coventry, UK: solar-noon altitude 61.0° June, 37.6° equinox, 14.2° December; 7.4–16.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Darwin, Australia: sunrise, sunset and day length every month in local time, noon sun 54°–90°, sunrise bearings.

Sun path for Davao, Philippines: solar-noon altitude 73.6° June, 82.9° equinox, 59.5° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Delhi, India: solar-noon altitude 84.8° June, 61.3° equinox, 37.9° December; 10.2–13.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Derby, UK: solar-noon altitude 60.5° June, 37.1° equinox, 13.6° December; 7.3–16.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Dhanbad, India: solar-noon altitude 89.6° June, 66.2° equinox, 42.8° December; 10.5–13.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Dibba Al-Fujairah, UAE: solar-noon altitude 87.8° June, 64.4° equinox, 41.0° December; 10.4–13.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Drogheda, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 59.7° June, 36.3° equinox, 12.8° December; 7.2–16.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Droichead Nua, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 60.3° June, 36.8° equinox, 13.4° December; 7.3–16.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Dubai, UAE: solar-noon altitude 88.4° June, 64.9° equinox, 41.5° December; 10.4–13.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Dublin, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 60.1° June, 36.7° equinox, 13.2° December; 7.2–16.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Dundalk, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 59.4° June, 36.0° equinox, 12.6° December; 7.1–16.9 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Dunedin, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 20.7° June, 44.1° equinox, 67.6° December; 8.5–15.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Durban, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 36.7° June, 60.1° equinox, 83.6° December; 10.1–13.9 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for East London, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 33.5° June, 57.0° equinox, 80.4° December; 9.8–14.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Edinburgh, UK: solar-noon altitude 57.5° June, 34.0° equinox, 10.6° December; 6.7–17.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Edmonton, Canada: solar-noon altitude 59.9° June, 36.4° equinox, 13.0° December; 7.2–16.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Eldoret, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 67.1° June, 89.5° equinox, 66.0° December; 12.0–12.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Emalahleni, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 40.7° June, 64.1° equinox, 87.6° December; 10.4–13.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Embu, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 66.0° June, 89.5° equinox, 67.1° December; 12.0–12.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Ennis, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 60.6° June, 37.2° equinox, 13.7° December; 7.3–16.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Enugu, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 73.0° June, 83.6° equinox, 60.1° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Evaton, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 40.0° June, 63.5° equinox, 86.9° December; 10.3–13.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Faridabad, India: solar-noon altitude 85.0° June, 61.6° equinox, 38.2° December; 10.2–13.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Fujairah, UAE: solar-noon altitude 88.3° June, 64.9° equinox, 41.4° December; 10.4–13.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Galway, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 60.2° June, 36.7° equinox, 13.3° December; 7.3–16.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Garissa, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 66.1° June, 89.5° equinox, 67.0° December; 12.0–12.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Gboko, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 73.9° June, 82.7° equinox, 59.2° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Geelong, Australia: solar-noon altitude 28.4° June, 51.9° equinox, 75.3° December; 9.3–14.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for General Santos, Philippines: solar-noon altitude 72.7° June, 83.9° equinox, 60.5° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for George, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 32.6° June, 56.0° equinox, 79.5° December; 9.7–14.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Germiston, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 40.3° June, 63.8° equinox, 87.2° December; 10.4–13.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Ghāziābād, India: solar-noon altitude 84.8° June, 61.3° equinox, 37.9° December; 10.2–13.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Gisborne, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 27.9° June, 51.3° equinox, 74.8° December; 9.3–14.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Glasgow, UK: solar-noon altitude 57.6° June, 34.1° equinox, 10.7° December; 6.7–17.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Gold Coast, Australia: solar-noon altitude 38.6° June, 62.0° equinox, 85.4° December; 10.2–13.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Gombe, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 76.9° June, 79.7° equinox, 56.3° December; 11.4–12.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Gqeberha, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 32.6° June, 56.0° equinox, 79.5° December; 9.7–14.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Greater Sudbury, Canada: solar-noon altitude 66.9° June, 43.5° equinox, 20.1° December; 8.4–15.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Halifax, Canada: solar-noon altitude 68.8° June, 45.4° equinox, 21.9° December; 8.6–15.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Hamilton, Canada: solar-noon altitude 70.2° June, 46.7° equinox, 23.3° December; 8.8–15.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Hamilton, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 28.8° June, 52.2° equinox, 75.7° December; 9.4–14.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Hastings, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 26.9° June, 50.4° equinox, 73.8° December; 9.2–14.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Hervey Bay, Australia: solar-noon altitude 41.3° June, 64.7° equinox, 88.1° December; 10.4–13.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Hobart, Australia: sunrise, sunset and day length every month in local time, noon sun 24°–71°, sunrise bearings.

Sun path for Hong Kong: solar-noon altitude 88.8° June, 67.7° equinox, 44.3° December; 10.6–13.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Hyderabad, India: solar-noon altitude 83.9° June, 72.6° equinox, 49.2° December; 11.0–13.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Ibadan, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 73.9° June, 82.6° equinox, 59.2° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Ijebu Ode, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 73.4° June, 83.2° equinox, 59.7° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Ikare, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 74.1° June, 82.5° equinox, 59.0° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Ile-Ife, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 74.0° June, 82.5° equinox, 59.1° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Iligan, Philippines: solar-noon altitude 74.8° June, 81.8° equinox, 58.3° December; 11.5–12.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Iloilo, Philippines: solar-noon altitude 77.3° June, 79.3° equinox, 55.9° December; 11.4–12.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Ilorin, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 75.1° June, 81.5° equinox, 58.1° December; 11.5–12.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Indore, India: solar-noon altitude 89.3° June, 67.3° equinox, 43.8° December; 10.6–13.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Invercargill, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 20.2° June, 43.6° equinox, 67.0° December; 8.4–15.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Ipoh, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 71.1° June, 85.4° equinox, 62.0° December; 11.7–12.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Ipswich, UK: solar-noon altitude 61.4° June, 37.9° equinox, 14.5° December; 7.5–16.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Iseyin, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 74.5° June, 82.0° equinox, 58.6° December; 11.5–12.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Isiolo, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 66.9° June, 89.6° equinox, 66.2° December; 12.0–12.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Jaipur, India: solar-noon altitude 86.5° June, 63.1° equinox, 39.6° December; 10.3–13.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Jamshedpur, India: solar-noon altitude 89.4° June, 67.2° equinox, 43.8° December; 10.6–13.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Johannesburg, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 40.4° June, 63.8° equinox, 87.2° December; 10.4–13.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Johor Bahru, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 68.0° June, 88.5° equinox, 65.1° December; 11.9–12.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Jos, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 76.5° June, 80.1° equinox, 56.6° December; 11.4–12.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kaduna, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 77.1° June, 79.5° equinox, 56.0° December; 11.4–12.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kakamega, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 66.8° June, 89.7° equinox, 66.3° December; 12.0–12.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kallakurichi, India: solar-noon altitude 78.3° June, 78.3° equinox, 54.8° December; 11.3–12.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kalyān, India: solar-noon altitude 85.8° June, 70.8° equinox, 47.3° December; 10.8–13.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kano, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 78.6° June, 78.0° equinox, 54.6° December; 11.3–12.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kanpur, India: solar-noon altitude 87.0° June, 63.5° equinox, 40.1° December; 10.3–13.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kapar, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 69.7° June, 86.9° equinox, 63.4° December; 11.8–12.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kariega, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 32.8° June, 56.2° equinox, 79.7° December; 9.8–14.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Katsina, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 79.6° June, 77.0° equinox, 53.6° December; 11.2–12.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kelowna, Canada: solar-noon altitude 63.6° June, 40.1° equinox, 16.7° December; 7.9–16.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kiambu, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 65.4° June, 88.8° equinox, 67.7° December; 11.9–12.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kilifi, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 62.9° June, 86.4° equinox, 70.2° December; 11.8–12.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kilkenny, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 60.8° June, 37.3° equinox, 13.9° December; 7.4–16.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kingston upon Hull, UK: solar-noon altitude 59.7° June, 36.3° equinox, 12.8° December; 7.2–16.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kisii, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 65.9° June, 89.3° equinox, 67.2° December; 12.0–12.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kisumu, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 66.5° June, 89.9° equinox, 66.7° December; 12.0–12.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kitale, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 67.6° June, 89.0° equinox, 65.5° December; 11.9–12.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kitchener, Canada: solar-noon altitude 70.0° June, 46.6° equinox, 23.1° December; 8.8–15.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Klerksdorp, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 39.7° June, 63.1° equinox, 86.6° December; 10.3–13.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kluang, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 68.6° June, 88.0° equinox, 64.5° December; 11.9–12.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kolkata, India: solar-noon altitude 89.1° June, 67.4° equinox, 44.0° December; 10.6–13.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kota Bharu, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 72.7° June, 83.9° equinox, 60.4° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 72.5° June, 84.0° equinox, 60.6° December; 11.7–12.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kota Kuala Muda, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 72.2° June, 84.4° equinox, 61.0° December; 11.7–12.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 69.7° June, 86.9° equinox, 63.4° December; 11.8–12.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 71.9° June, 84.7° equinox, 61.2° December; 11.7–12.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kuantan, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 70.4° June, 86.2° equinox, 62.8° December; 11.8–12.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Kuching, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 68.1° June, 88.5° equinox, 65.0° December; 11.9–12.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for KwaDukuza, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 37.2° June, 60.7° equinox, 84.1° December; 10.1–13.9 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Lagos, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 73.0° June, 83.5° equinox, 60.1° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Launceston, Australia: solar-noon altitude 25.1° June, 48.6° equinox, 72.0° December; 9.0–15.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Leeds, UK: solar-noon altitude 59.6° June, 36.2° equinox, 12.8° December; 7.2–16.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Leicester, UK: solar-noon altitude 60.8° June, 37.4° equinox, 13.9° December; 7.4–16.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Letterkenny, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 58.5° June, 35.0° equinox, 11.6° December; 6.9–17.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Levin, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 25.9° June, 49.4° equinox, 72.8° December; 9.1–14.9 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Limerick, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 60.8° June, 37.3° equinox, 13.9° December; 7.4–16.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Liverpool, UK: solar-noon altitude 60.0° June, 36.6° equinox, 13.2° December; 7.2–16.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Lodwar, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 69.7° June, 86.9° equinox, 63.4° December; 11.8–12.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for London, Canada: solar-noon altitude 70.5° June, 47.0° equinox, 23.6° December; 8.8–15.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for London, UK: solar-noon altitude 61.9° June, 38.5° equinox, 15.1° December; 7.6–16.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Lucknow, India: solar-noon altitude 86.6° June, 63.2° equinox, 39.7° December; 10.3–13.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Ludhiana, India: solar-noon altitude 82.5° June, 59.1° equinox, 35.7° December; 10.0–14.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Luton, UK: solar-noon altitude 61.6° June, 38.1° equinox, 14.7° December; 7.5–16.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Machakos, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 65.0° June, 88.5° equinox, 68.1° December; 11.9–12.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Mackay, Australia: solar-noon altitude 45.4° June, 68.8° equinox, 87.7° December; 10.7–13.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Madurai, India: solar-noon altitude 76.5° June, 80.1° equinox, 56.6° December; 11.4–12.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Maiduguri, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 78.4° June, 78.2° equinox, 54.7° December; 11.3–12.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Maitland, Australia: solar-noon altitude 33.8° June, 57.3° equinox, 80.7° December; 9.8–14.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Makurdi, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 74.3° June, 82.3° equinox, 58.8° December; 11.5–12.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Malacca, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 68.8° June, 87.8° equinox, 64.4° December; 11.9–12.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Malindi, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 63.3° June, 86.8° equinox, 69.8° December; 11.8–12.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Manchester, UK: solar-noon altitude 60.0° June, 36.5° equinox, 13.1° December; 7.2–16.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Mandera, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 70.5° June, 86.1° equinox, 62.6° December; 11.8–12.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Mandurah, Australia: solar-noon altitude 34.0° June, 57.5° equinox, 80.9° December; 9.9–14.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Manila, Philippines: solar-noon altitude 81.2° June, 75.4° equinox, 52.0° December; 11.1–12.9 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Masterton, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 25.6° June, 49.0° equinox, 72.5° December; 9.1–14.9 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Meerut, India: solar-noon altitude 84.5° June, 61.0° equinox, 37.6° December; 10.1–13.9 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Melbourne, Australia: sunrise, sunset and day length every month in local time, noon sun 29°–76°, sunrise bearings.

Sun path for Meru, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 66.6° June, 90.0° equinox, 66.5° December; 12.0–12.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Middelburg, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 40.8° June, 64.2° equinox, 87.7° December; 10.4–13.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Migori, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 65.5° June, 88.9° equinox, 67.6° December; 11.9–12.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Milton Keynes, UK: solar-noon altitude 61.4° June, 38.0° equinox, 14.5° December; 7.5–16.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Minna, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 76.2° June, 80.4° equinox, 56.9° December; 11.4–12.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Miri, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 71.0° June, 85.6° equinox, 62.2° December; 11.7–12.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Mombasa, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 62.5° June, 85.9° equinox, 70.6° December; 11.8–12.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Montréal, Canada: solar-noon altitude 67.9° June, 44.5° equinox, 21.1° December; 8.5–15.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Mthatha, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 35.0° June, 58.4° equinox, 81.8° December; 9.9–14.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Muar, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 68.6° June, 88.0° equinox, 64.5° December; 11.9–12.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Mumbai, India: solar-noon altitude 85.6° June, 70.9° equinox, 47.5° December; 10.8–13.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Mwala, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 65.2° June, 88.6° equinox, 67.9° December; 11.9–12.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Nagpur, India: solar-noon altitude 87.7° June, 68.9° equinox, 45.4° December; 10.7–13.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Nairobi, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 65.3° June, 88.7° equinox, 67.8° December; 11.9–12.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Naivasha, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 65.9° June, 89.3° equinox, 67.3° December; 12.0–12.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Nakuru, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 66.3° June, 89.7° equinox, 66.9° December; 12.0–12.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Nanyuki, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 66.6° June, 90.0° equinox, 66.6° December; 12.0–12.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Napier, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 27.1° June, 50.5° equinox, 73.9° December; 9.2–14.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Narok, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 65.5° June, 88.9° equinox, 67.6° December; 11.9–12.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Nashik, India: solar-noon altitude 86.6° June, 70.0° equinox, 46.6° December; 10.8–13.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Navan, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 59.8° June, 36.3° equinox, 12.9° December; 7.2–16.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Nelson, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 25.3° June, 48.7° equinox, 72.2° December; 9.0–15.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for New Plymouth, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 27.5° June, 50.9° equinox, 74.4° December; 9.3–14.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Newcastle, Australia: solar-noon altitude 33.6° June, 57.1° equinox, 80.5° December; 9.8–14.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: solar-noon altitude 58.5° June, 35.0° equinox, 11.6° December; 6.9–17.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Newcastle, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 38.8° June, 62.2° equinox, 85.7° December; 10.2–13.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Northampton, UK: solar-noon altitude 61.2° June, 37.8° equinox, 14.3° December; 7.5–16.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Nottingham, UK: solar-noon altitude 60.5° June, 37.0° equinox, 13.6° December; 7.3–16.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Nowrangapur, India: solar-noon altitude 85.8° June, 70.8° equinox, 47.3° December; 10.8–13.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Nyeri, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 66.1° June, 89.6° equinox, 67.0° December; 12.0–12.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Ogbomoso, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 74.7° June, 81.9° equinox, 58.4° December; 11.5–12.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Okene, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 74.1° June, 82.4° equinox, 59.0° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Oldham, UK: solar-noon altitude 59.9° June, 36.5° equinox, 13.0° December; 7.2–16.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Ondo, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 73.7° June, 82.9° equinox, 59.5° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Onitsha, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 72.7° June, 83.9° equinox, 60.4° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Oshawa, Canada: solar-noon altitude 69.5° June, 46.1° equinox, 22.7° December; 8.7–15.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Osogbo, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 74.3° June, 82.2° equinox, 58.8° December; 11.5–12.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Ottawa, Canada: solar-noon altitude 68.0° June, 44.6° equinox, 21.2° December; 8.5–15.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Owerri, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 72.0° June, 84.5° equinox, 61.1° December; 11.7–12.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Oyo, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 74.4° June, 82.1° equinox, 58.7° December; 11.5–12.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Paarl, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 32.8° June, 56.3° equinox, 79.7° December; 9.8–14.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Palmerston North, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 26.2° June, 49.6° equinox, 73.1° December; 9.1–14.9 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Paraparaumu, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 25.6° June, 49.1° equinox, 72.5° December; 9.1–14.9 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Pasir Mas, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 72.6° June, 84.0° equinox, 60.5° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Patna, India: solar-noon altitude 87.8° June, 64.4° equinox, 41.0° December; 10.4–13.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Perth, Australia: sunrise, sunset and day length every month in local time, noon sun 35°–81°, sunrise bearings.

Sun path for Pietermaritzburg, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 36.9° June, 60.4° equinox, 83.8° December; 10.1–13.9 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Plymouth, UK: solar-noon altitude 63.1° June, 39.6° equinox, 16.2° December; 7.8–16.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Polokwane, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 42.7° June, 66.1° equinox, 89.5° December; 10.5–13.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Port Harcourt, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 71.3° June, 85.2° equinox, 61.8° December; 11.7–12.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Port Macquarie, Australia: solar-noon altitude 35.1° June, 58.6° equinox, 82.0° December; 10.0–14.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Portlaoise, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 60.4° June, 37.0° equinox, 13.5° December; 7.3–16.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Portsmouth, UK: solar-noon altitude 62.6° June, 39.2° equinox, 15.8° December; 7.7–16.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Potchefstroom, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 39.8° June, 63.3° equinox, 86.7° December; 10.3–13.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Preston, UK: solar-noon altitude 59.7° June, 36.2° equinox, 12.8° December; 7.2–16.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Pretoria, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 40.8° June, 64.3° equinox, 87.7° December; 10.4–13.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Pukekohe East, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 29.4° June, 52.8° equinox, 76.2° December; 9.4–14.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Pune, India: solar-noon altitude 85.1° June, 71.5° equinox, 48.0° December; 10.9–13.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Québec, Canada: solar-noon altitude 66.6° June, 43.2° equinox, 19.8° December; 8.3–15.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Quezon City, Philippines: solar-noon altitude 81.2° June, 75.4° equinox, 51.9° December; 11.1–12.9 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Rājkot, India: solar-noon altitude 88.9° June, 67.7° equinox, 44.3° December; 10.6–13.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Ras Al Khaimah, UAE: solar-noon altitude 87.6° June, 64.2° equinox, 40.8° December; 10.4–13.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Rasapūdipalem, India: solar-noon altitude 84.3° June, 72.3° equinox, 48.8° December; 10.9–13.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Reading, UK: solar-noon altitude 62.0° June, 38.5° equinox, 15.1° December; 7.6–16.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Regina, Canada: solar-noon altitude 63.0° June, 39.5° equinox, 16.1° December; 7.8–16.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Richards Bay, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 37.8° June, 61.2° equinox, 84.7° December; 10.2–13.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Richmond, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 25.2° June, 48.7° equinox, 72.1° December; 9.0–15.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Rockhampton, Australia: solar-noon altitude 43.2° June, 66.6° equinox, 89.9° December; 10.6–13.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Rotorua, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 28.4° June, 51.9° equinox, 75.3° December; 9.3–14.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Rustenburg, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 40.9° June, 64.3° equinox, 87.8° December; 10.4–13.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Saguenay, Canada: solar-noon altitude 65.0° June, 41.6° equinox, 18.1° December; 8.1–15.9 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Sandakan, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 72.4° June, 84.2° equinox, 60.7° December; 11.7–12.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Saskatoon, Canada: solar-noon altitude 61.3° June, 37.9° equinox, 14.4° December; 7.5–16.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Seremban, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 69.3° June, 87.3° equinox, 63.8° December; 11.8–12.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Sharjah, UAE: solar-noon altitude 88.1° June, 64.7° equinox, 41.2° December; 10.4–13.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Sheffield, UK: solar-noon altitude 60.1° June, 36.6° equinox, 13.2° December; 7.2–16.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Singapore: solar-noon altitude 67.9° June, 88.7° equinox, 65.3° December; 11.9–12.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Sligo, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 59.2° June, 35.7° equinox, 12.3° December; 7.1–16.9 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Sokoto, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 79.6° June, 76.9° equinox, 53.5° December; 11.2–12.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Somerset West, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 32.5° June, 55.9° equinox, 79.4° December; 9.7–14.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Soshanguve, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 41.1° June, 64.5° equinox, 88.0° December; 10.4–13.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Southampton, UK: solar-noon altitude 62.5° June, 39.1° equinox, 15.7° December; 7.7–16.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Southend-on-Sea, UK: solar-noon altitude 61.9° June, 38.5° equinox, 15.0° December; 7.6–16.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Srinagar, India: solar-noon altitude 79.4° June, 55.9° equinox, 32.5° December; 9.7–14.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for St Helens, UK: solar-noon altitude 60.0° June, 36.5° equinox, 13.1° December; 7.2–16.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Stoke-on-Trent, UK: solar-noon altitude 60.4° June, 37.0° equinox, 13.6° December; 7.3–16.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Sunshine Coast, Australia: solar-noon altitude 39.9° June, 63.3° equinox, 86.8° December; 10.3–13.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Surat, India: solar-noon altitude 87.8° June, 68.8° equinox, 45.4° December; 10.7–13.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Swansea, UK: solar-noon altitude 61.8° June, 38.4° equinox, 14.9° December; 7.6–16.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Swindon, UK: solar-noon altitude 61.9° June, 38.4° equinox, 15.0° December; 7.6–16.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Swords, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 60.0° June, 36.5° equinox, 13.1° December; 7.2–16.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Sydney, Australia: sunrise, sunset and day length every month in local time, noon sun 33°–80°, sunrise bearings.

Sun path for Taiping, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 71.4° June, 85.2° equinox, 61.7° December; 11.7–12.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Tarlac City, Philippines: solar-noon altitude 82.0° June, 74.5° equinox, 51.1° December; 11.1–12.9 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Taupo, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 27.9° June, 51.3° equinox, 74.8° December; 9.3–14.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Tauranga, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 28.9° June, 52.3° equinox, 75.7° December; 9.4–14.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Tawau, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 70.8° June, 85.8° equinox, 62.3° December; 11.8–12.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Teluk Intan, Malaysia: solar-noon altitude 70.6° June, 86.0° equinox, 62.5° December; 11.8–12.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Thika, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 65.5° June, 89.0° equinox, 67.6° December; 11.9–12.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Timaru, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 22.2° June, 45.6° equinox, 69.0° December; 8.6–15.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Tirunelveli, India: solar-noon altitude 75.3° June, 81.3° equinox, 57.8° December; 11.5–12.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Toowoomba, Australia: solar-noon altitude 39.0° June, 62.4° equinox, 85.9° December; 10.3–13.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Toronto, Canada: solar-noon altitude 69.7° June, 46.3° equinox, 22.9° December; 8.7–15.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Townsville, Australia: solar-noon altitude 47.3° June, 70.7° equinox, 85.8° December; 10.8–13.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Tralee, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 61.2° June, 37.7° equinox, 14.3° December; 7.5–16.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Trois-Rivières, Canada: solar-noon altitude 67.1° June, 43.7° equinox, 20.2° December; 8.4–15.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Tullamore, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 60.2° June, 36.7° equinox, 13.3° December; 7.3–16.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Umm Al Quwain City, UAE: solar-noon altitude 87.9° June, 64.4° equinox, 41.0° December; 10.4–13.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Umuahia, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 72.1° June, 84.5° equinox, 61.0° December; 11.7–12.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Uyo, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 71.6° June, 84.9° equinox, 61.5° December; 11.7–12.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Vadodara, India: solar-noon altitude 88.9° June, 67.7° equinox, 44.3° December; 10.6–13.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Vancouver, Canada: solar-noon altitude 64.2° June, 40.8° equinox, 17.3° December; 8.0–16.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Varanasi, India: solar-noon altitude 88.1° June, 64.7° equinox, 41.2° December; 10.4–13.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Vereeniging, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 39.9° June, 63.3° equinox, 86.8° December; 10.3–13.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Victoria, Canada: solar-noon altitude 65.0° June, 41.6° equinox, 18.1° December; 8.1–15.9 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Vijayawada, India: solar-noon altitude 83.1° June, 73.5° equinox, 50.1° December; 11.0–13.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Virār, India: solar-noon altitude 86.0° June, 70.5° equinox, 47.1° December; 10.8–13.2 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Wajir, Kenya: solar-noon altitude 68.3° June, 88.3° equinox, 64.8° December; 11.9–12.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Warri, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 72.1° June, 84.5° equinox, 61.0° December; 11.7–12.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Waterford, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 61.2° June, 37.7° equinox, 14.3° December; 7.5–16.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Welkom, South Africa: solar-noon altitude 38.6° June, 62.0° equinox, 85.5° December; 10.2–13.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Wellington, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 25.3° June, 48.7° equinox, 72.1° December; 9.0–15.0 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Wexford, Ireland: solar-noon altitude 61.1° June, 37.7° equinox, 14.2° December; 7.4–16.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Whanganui, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 26.6° June, 50.1° equinox, 73.5° December; 9.2–14.8 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Whangarei, New Zealand: solar-noon altitude 30.8° June, 54.3° equinox, 77.7° December; 9.6–14.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Windsor, Canada: solar-noon altitude 71.1° June, 47.7° equinox, 24.3° December; 8.9–15.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Winnipeg, Canada: solar-noon altitude 63.6° June, 40.1° equinox, 16.7° December; 7.9–16.1 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Wollongong, Australia: solar-noon altitude 32.1° June, 55.6° equinox, 79.0° December; 9.7–14.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Wolverhampton, UK: solar-noon altitude 60.9° June, 37.4° equinox, 14.0° December; 7.4–16.6 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Yenagoa, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 71.5° June, 85.1° equinox, 61.6° December; 11.7–12.3 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Yola, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 75.8° June, 80.8° equinox, 57.4° December; 11.5–12.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Zamboanga, Philippines: solar-noon altitude 73.5° June, 83.1° equinox, 59.7° December; 11.6–12.4 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Zaria, Nigeria: solar-noon altitude 77.7° June, 78.9° equinox, 55.5° December; 11.3–12.7 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Sun path for Zayed City, UAE: solar-noon altitude 89.8° June, 66.3° equinox, 42.9° December; 10.5–13.5 h daylight; 12-month geometry table.

Learn to read sun-path diagrams using altitude and azimuth, compare projection types, and apply the chart to orientation, shading, and passive-solar design.

United Arab Emirates solar & daylight data for architects: 44 city pages with reproducible location records and source paths.

United Kingdom solar & daylight data for architects: 36 city pages covering sun path, each with a reproducible location record and source path.