Solar & Daylight Data

Updated 2026-08-31

Sun Path: Mandaluyong City, Philippines

How to research sun path for a specific site in Mandaluyong City — the controlling authority, source documents, and checks to run before you rely on a number.

Last updated August 31, 2026 · Location data from the [GeoNames PH dump](https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/PH.zip) (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 1701966). Regulatory starting point: [Department of Public Works and Highways and the local Office of the Building Official](https://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/references/laws_codes_orders/PD1096). Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Solar-method context: [NOAA Solar Calculation Details](https://gml.noaa.gov/grad/solcalc/calcdetails.html); the Harth monthly table uses a simpler declination and geometric-daylight approximation whose stated limitations must be retained.

Direct answer

For Mandaluyong City at 14.5832, 121.0409, the declination-only solar-noon altitude is approximately 81.1° at the June solstice, 75.4° at an equinox and 52.0° at the December solstice. Refine these geometry checks with the project date, civil time, facade azimuth, terrain and local horizon. The reproducible location record is GeoNames ID 1701966 in administrative area NCR, at 14.5832, 121.0409; replace it with the surveyed parcel point before relying on the result. As a transparent geometry check, declination-only solar-noon altitude is about 81.1° at the June solstice, 75.4° at an equinox and 52.0° at the December solstice. Representative 21st-day geometry ranges from about 11.1 hours in December to 12.9 hours in June; this excludes atmospheric refraction, terrain and obstruction effects. The cited national authority is a discovery starting point; current local documents and a named qualified reviewer control project use of this sun path record.

Prepared by Harth · Prepared from the cited location and country sources; local project inputs remain unreviewed · Published 2026-08-26 · Updated 2026-08-31.

What must be verified for Mandaluyong City?

Mandaluyong City is represented here at approximately 14.5832, 121.0409 for discovery and workflow planning. A project address, parcel, elevation, exposure, authority, and submission date must replace that city-centre reference before design use.

How should sun path be established?

  1. Fix the surveyed site and local time basis.
  2. Select an authoritative weather source or a named solar-position algorithm.
  3. Record period, percentile or scenario and units.
  4. Test sensitivity to elevation, exposure, urban form and horizon.
  5. Save the source file, retrieval date and checker in the model record.
InputProject-specific evidenceQA question
Sitesurveyed coordinates, elevation and horizonDoes the point represent the building?
Weather/solar methodnamed dataset, algorithm, period and time basisAre station, time zone and units explicit?
Design scenariocurrent and future scenario agreed by the teamIs an average being mistaken for an extreme?
Complianceadopted local document and editionWas applicability confirmed with the authority?

What are the limits of this worksheet?

This sun-path-workflow page is a project-starting worksheet, not a design value or approval. The controlling authority and qualified professionals for the Mandaluyong City site remain authoritative.

This primary route consolidates the location evidence needed for Sun Path, Solar Altitude & Azimuth, Solar Shading Design, Daylight & Orientation. A narrower route should be released only when it adds a materially different official source, calculation, process, threshold or worked example.

Mandaluyong City monthly solar geometry check for sun path

Representative dateDeclinationSolar-noon altitudeGeometric daylightNoon shadow / height
21 January-20.14°55.28°11.270 h0.693
21 February-11.23°64.19°11.605 h0.484
21 March-0.40°75.01°11.986 h0.268
21 April+11.58°87.00°12.407 h0.052
21 May+20.14°84.45°12.730 h0.097
21 June+23.45°81.13°12.864 h0.156
21 July+20.44°84.14°12.742 h0.103
21 August+11.75°87.17°12.414 h0.049
21 September-0.20°75.21°11.993 h0.264
21 October-11.75°63.66°11.586 h0.495
21 November-20.44°54.98°11.258 h0.701
21 December-23.45°51.97°11.136 h0.782

Mandaluyong City solar-geometry fingerprint at 14.5832, 121.0409

  • Mandaluyong City, 21 January: declination -20.14°, noon altitude 55.28°, zenith 34.72°, geometric daylight 11.270 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.693.
  • Mandaluyong City, 21 February: declination -11.23°, noon altitude 64.19°, zenith 25.81°, geometric daylight 11.605 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.484.
  • Mandaluyong City, 21 March: declination -0.40°, noon altitude 75.01°, zenith 14.99°, geometric daylight 11.986 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.268.
  • Mandaluyong City, 21 April: declination +11.58°, noon altitude 87.00°, zenith 3.00°, geometric daylight 12.407 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.052.
  • Mandaluyong City, 21 May: declination +20.14°, noon altitude 84.45°, zenith 5.55°, geometric daylight 12.730 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.097.
  • Mandaluyong City, 21 June: declination +23.45°, noon altitude 81.13°, zenith 8.87°, geometric daylight 12.864 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.156.
  • Mandaluyong City, 21 July: declination +20.44°, noon altitude 84.14°, zenith 5.86°, geometric daylight 12.742 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.103.
  • Mandaluyong City, 21 August: declination +11.75°, noon altitude 87.17°, zenith 2.83°, geometric daylight 12.414 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.049.
  • Mandaluyong City, 21 September: declination -0.20°, noon altitude 75.21°, zenith 14.79°, geometric daylight 11.993 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.264.
  • Mandaluyong City, 21 October: declination -11.75°, noon altitude 63.66°, zenith 26.34°, geometric daylight 11.586 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.495.
  • Mandaluyong City, 21 November: declination -20.44°, noon altitude 54.98°, zenith 35.02°, geometric daylight 11.258 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.701.
  • Mandaluyong City, 21 December: declination -23.45°, noon altitude 51.97°, zenith 38.03°, geometric daylight 11.136 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.782.

Harth computed the Mandaluyong City fingerprint for latitude 14.5832° with the Cooper declination approximation, 90° - |latitude - declination| at solar noon, centre-to-centre sunrise hour angle and 1 / tan(altitude) shadow ratio. Longitude 121.0409° is retained for a later civil-time conversion; this screen does not perform that conversion. See NOAA's solar calculation details. Atmospheric refraction, terrain, facade azimuth and obstructions remain outside this first-pass comparison.

Sources and method

Location data from the GeoNames PH dump (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 1701966). Regulatory starting point: Department of Public Works and Highways and the local Office of the Building Official. Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Solar-method context: NOAA Solar Calculation Details; the Harth monthly table uses a simpler declination and geometric-daylight approximation whose stated limitations must be retained.

Frequently asked questions

What does the sun path record for Mandaluyong City establish?

The sun path record for Mandaluyong City establishes a reproducible discovery point at 14.5832, 121.0409 (GeoNames ID 1701966, administrative area NCR) and a Philippines source path. It does not establish a final project value, approval or parcel decision.

What must be replaced before using this sun path workflow for a project in Mandaluyong City?

For the sun path record in Mandaluyong City, replace the 14.5832, 121.0409 city reference with the surveyed site or parcel, identify the competent local authority, and verify the current documents under National Building Code of the Philippines and its referral codes. Record the edition, retrieval date, units, assumptions and named checker before relying on the result.

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