Solar & Daylight Data
Sun Path: Vanderbijlpark, South Africa
How to research sun path for a specific site in Vanderbijlpark — the controlling authority, source documents, and checks to run before you rely on a number.
Last updated August 31, 2026 · Location data from the [GeoNames ZA dump](https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/ZA.zip) (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 944986). Regulatory starting point: [South African Bureau of Standards and the local authority](https://www.sabs.co.za/). Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Solar-method context: [NOAA Solar Calculation Details](https://gml.noaa.gov/grad/solcalc/calcdetails.html); the Harth monthly table uses a simpler declination and geometric-daylight approximation whose stated limitations must be retained.
Direct answer
For Vanderbijlpark at -26.7117, 27.8379, the declination-only solar-noon altitude is approximately 39.9° at the June solstice, 63.3° at an equinox and 86.7° at the December solstice. Refine these geometry checks with the project date, civil time, facade azimuth, terrain and local horizon. The reproducible location record is GeoNames ID 944986 in administrative area 06, at -26.7117, 27.8379; replace it with the surveyed parcel point before relying on the result. As a transparent geometry check, declination-only solar-noon altitude is about 39.9° at the June solstice, 63.3° at an equinox and 86.7° at the December solstice. Representative 21st-day geometry ranges from about 10.3 hours in June to 13.7 hours in December; this excludes atmospheric refraction, terrain and obstruction effects. The cited national authority is a discovery starting point; current local documents and a named qualified reviewer control project use of this sun path record.
Prepared by Harth · Prepared from the cited location and country sources; local project inputs remain unreviewed · Published 2026-08-26 · Updated 2026-08-31.
What must be verified for Vanderbijlpark?
Vanderbijlpark is represented here at approximately -26.7117, 27.8379 for discovery and workflow planning. A project address, parcel, elevation, exposure, authority, and submission date must replace that city-centre reference before design use.
How should sun path be established?
- Fix the surveyed site and local time basis.
- Select an authoritative weather source or a named solar-position algorithm.
- Record period, percentile or scenario and units.
- Test sensitivity to elevation, exposure, urban form and horizon.
- Save the source file, retrieval date and checker in the model record.
| Input | Project-specific evidence | QA question |
|---|---|---|
| Site | surveyed coordinates, elevation and horizon | Does the point represent the building? |
| Weather/solar method | named dataset, algorithm, period and time basis | Are station, time zone and units explicit? |
| Design scenario | current and future scenario agreed by the team | Is an average being mistaken for an extreme? |
| Compliance | adopted local document and edition | Was applicability confirmed with the authority? |
What are the limits of this worksheet?
This sun-path-workflow page is a project-starting worksheet, not a design value or approval. The controlling authority and qualified professionals for the Vanderbijlpark site remain authoritative.
Which related searches does this primary location record cover?
This primary route consolidates the location evidence needed for Sun Path, Solar Altitude & Azimuth, Solar Shading Design, Daylight & Orientation. A narrower route should be released only when it adds a materially different official source, calculation, process, threshold or worked example.
Vanderbijlpark monthly solar geometry check for sun path
| Representative date | Declination | Solar-noon altitude | Geometric daylight | Noon shadow / height |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 January | -20.14° | 83.43° | 13.418 h | 0.115 |
| 21 February | -11.23° | 74.51° | 12.764 h | 0.277 |
| 21 March | -0.40° | 63.69° | 12.027 h | 0.494 |
| 21 April | +11.58° | 51.71° | 11.211 h | 0.789 |
| 21 May | +20.14° | 43.15° | 10.582 h | 1.067 |
| 21 June | +23.45° | 39.84° | 10.319 h | 1.199 |
| 21 July | +20.44° | 42.85° | 10.559 h | 1.078 |
| 21 August | +11.75° | 51.53° | 11.199 h | 0.794 |
| 21 September | -0.20° | 63.49° | 12.014 h | 0.499 |
| 21 October | -11.75° | 75.04° | 12.801 h | 0.267 |
| 21 November | -20.44° | 83.73° | 13.441 h | 0.110 |
| 21 December | -23.45° | 86.74° | 13.681 h | 0.057 |
Vanderbijlpark solar-geometry fingerprint at -26.7117, 27.8379
- Vanderbijlpark, 21 January: declination -20.14°, noon altitude 83.43°, zenith 6.57°, geometric daylight 13.418 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.115.
- Vanderbijlpark, 21 February: declination -11.23°, noon altitude 74.51°, zenith 15.49°, geometric daylight 12.764 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.277.
- Vanderbijlpark, 21 March: declination -0.40°, noon altitude 63.69°, zenith 26.31°, geometric daylight 12.027 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.494.
- Vanderbijlpark, 21 April: declination +11.58°, noon altitude 51.71°, zenith 38.29°, geometric daylight 11.211 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.789.
- Vanderbijlpark, 21 May: declination +20.14°, noon altitude 43.15°, zenith 46.85°, geometric daylight 10.582 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 1.067.
- Vanderbijlpark, 21 June: declination +23.45°, noon altitude 39.84°, zenith 50.16°, geometric daylight 10.319 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 1.199.
- Vanderbijlpark, 21 July: declination +20.44°, noon altitude 42.85°, zenith 47.15°, geometric daylight 10.559 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 1.078.
- Vanderbijlpark, 21 August: declination +11.75°, noon altitude 51.53°, zenith 38.47°, geometric daylight 11.199 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.794.
- Vanderbijlpark, 21 September: declination -0.20°, noon altitude 63.49°, zenith 26.51°, geometric daylight 12.014 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.499.
- Vanderbijlpark, 21 October: declination -11.75°, noon altitude 75.04°, zenith 14.96°, geometric daylight 12.801 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.267.
- Vanderbijlpark, 21 November: declination -20.44°, noon altitude 83.73°, zenith 6.27°, geometric daylight 13.441 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.110.
- Vanderbijlpark, 21 December: declination -23.45°, noon altitude 86.74°, zenith 3.26°, geometric daylight 13.681 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.057.
Harth computed the Vanderbijlpark fingerprint for latitude -26.7117° with the Cooper declination approximation, 90° - |latitude - declination| at solar noon, centre-to-centre sunrise hour angle and 1 / tan(altitude) shadow ratio. Longitude 27.8379° is retained for a later civil-time conversion; this screen does not perform that conversion. See NOAA's solar calculation details. Atmospheric refraction, terrain, facade azimuth and obstructions remain outside this first-pass comparison.
Where can you explore related guidance?
- Explore all solar data guidance
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- All solar & daylight data guidance for South Africa
- Climate Design Data: Vanderbijlpark, South Africa
Sources and method
Location data from the GeoNames ZA dump (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 944986). Regulatory starting point: South African Bureau of Standards and the local authority. Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Solar-method context: NOAA Solar Calculation Details; the Harth monthly table uses a simpler declination and geometric-daylight approximation whose stated limitations must be retained.
Source links
Frequently asked questions
What does the sun path record for Vanderbijlpark establish?
The sun path record for Vanderbijlpark establishes a reproducible discovery point at -26.7117, 27.8379 (GeoNames ID 944986, administrative area 06) and a South Africa source path. It does not establish a final project value, approval or parcel decision.
What must be replaced before using this sun path workflow for a project in Vanderbijlpark?
For the sun path record in Vanderbijlpark, replace the -26.7117, 27.8379 city reference with the surveyed site or parcel, identify the competent local authority, and verify the current documents under National Building Regulations and SANS 10400, as applied by the local authority. Record the edition, retrieval date, units, assumptions and named checker before relying on the result.
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