Climate & Energy Design Data

Updated 2026-08-31

Climate Design Data: Birkenhead, UK

How to research climate design data for a specific site in Birkenhead — the controlling authority, source documents, and checks to run before you rely on a number.

Last updated August 31, 2026 · Location data from the [GeoNames GB dump](https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/GB.zip) (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 2655613). Regulatory starting point: [UK and devolved building-control authorities](https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/approved-documents). Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Climate screening data from the [NASA POWER Climatology API documentation](https://power.larc.nasa.gov/docs/services/api/temporal/climatology/) and [exact point response](https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CRH2M%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CWS10M&community=SB&longitude=-3.01479&latitude=53.39337&format=JSON), retrieved 2026-08-31; source period: 20-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2020). NASA POWER values are gridded screening statistics, not code design conditions or guaranteed local observations.

Direct answer

NASA POWER's 2001–2020 climatology at the Birkenhead reference point reports an annual mean 2 m temperature of 9.9 °C and relative humidity of 86.8%. The highest monthly maximum is 26.1 °C in August, while the lowest monthly minimum is -4.7 °C in December; these are screening statistics, not code design temperatures. The point response uses LST and the 20-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2020); its annual corrected precipitation is 2.68 mm/day and annual 10 m wind speed is 5.53 m/s. For climate design data, use the 26.1 °C and -4.7 °C monthly extrema to screen seasonal exposure, then obtain the adopted percentile design conditions. NASA POWER is gridded climatology: verify elevation, microclimate, urban exposure, station or weather-file suitability, current code edition and the authority's required source before design use.

Prepared by Harth · Harth transformed the cited NASA POWER climatology into this screening table; project design conditions and local applicability remain unreviewed · Published 2026-08-26 · Updated 2026-08-31.

What must be verified for Birkenhead?

Birkenhead is represented here at approximately 53.3934, -3.0148 for discovery and workflow planning. A project address, parcel, elevation, exposure, authority, and submission date must replace that city-centre reference before design use.

How should climate design data be established?

  1. Fix the surveyed site and local time basis.
  2. Select an authoritative weather source or a named solar-position algorithm.
  3. Record period, percentile or scenario and units.
  4. Test sensitivity to elevation, exposure, urban form and horizon.
  5. Save the source file, retrieval date and checker in the model record.
InputProject-specific evidenceQA question
Sitesurveyed coordinates, elevation and horizonDoes the point represent the building?
Weather/solar methodnamed dataset, algorithm, period and time basisAre station, time zone and units explicit?
Design scenariocurrent and future scenario agreed by the teamIs an average being mistaken for an extreme?
Complianceadopted local document and editionWas applicability confirmed with the authority?

What are the limits of this worksheet?

This climate-design-workflow page is a project-starting worksheet, not a design value or approval. The controlling authority and qualified professionals for the Birkenhead site remain authoritative.

This primary route consolidates the location evidence needed for Climate Design Data, Weather File Guide, Overheating Weather Data, Building Climate Checklist. A narrower route should be released only when it adds a materially different official source, calculation, process, threshold or worked example.

Birkenhead NASA POWER monthly climate screening table

MonthMean °CMonthly max °CMonthly min °CRH %Precipitation mm/dayWind at 10 m m/s
January4.8912.59-3.5091.322.806.64
February4.7114.03-4.1090.092.556.26
March5.8716.20-4.1587.752.135.75
April8.2220.06-1.6484.711.855.05
May11.2222.711.3582.382.075.01
June14.1125.355.4782.742.604.62
July15.7225.808.6383.462.784.61
August15.6526.147.9784.562.934.88
September13.8723.145.6785.492.665.20
October11.0521.661.0588.023.165.85
November7.8916.65-1.4790.173.356.16
December5.6813.29-4.6791.513.296.31

Birkenhead ranked monthly climate fingerprint

  • Birkenhead mean temperature, highest to lowest: July 15.72 °C, August 15.65 °C, June 14.11 °C, September 13.87 °C, May 11.22 °C, October 11.05 °C, April 8.22 °C, November 7.89 °C, March 5.87 °C, December 5.68 °C, January 4.89 °C, February 4.71 °C.
  • Birkenhead monthly maximum, highest to lowest: August 26.14 °C, July 25.80 °C, June 25.35 °C, September 23.14 °C, May 22.71 °C, October 21.66 °C, April 20.06 °C, November 16.65 °C, March 16.20 °C, February 14.03 °C, December 13.29 °C, January 12.59 °C.
  • Birkenhead monthly minimum, highest to lowest: July 8.63 °C, August 7.97 °C, September 5.67 °C, June 5.47 °C, May 1.35 °C, October 1.05 °C, November -1.47 °C, April -1.64 °C, January -3.50 °C, February -4.10 °C, March -4.15 °C, December -4.67 °C.
  • Birkenhead relative humidity, highest to lowest: December 91.51 %, January 91.32 %, November 90.17 %, February 90.09 %, October 88.02 %, March 87.75 %, September 85.49 %, April 84.71 %, August 84.56 %, July 83.46 %, June 82.74 %, May 82.38 %.
  • Birkenhead corrected precipitation, highest to lowest: November 3.35 mm/day, December 3.29 mm/day, October 3.16 mm/day, August 2.93 mm/day, January 2.80 mm/day, July 2.78 mm/day, September 2.66 mm/day, June 2.60 mm/day, February 2.55 mm/day, March 2.13 mm/day, May 2.07 mm/day, April 1.85 mm/day.
  • Birkenhead 10 m wind speed, highest to lowest: January 6.64 m/s, December 6.31 m/s, February 6.26 m/s, November 6.16 m/s, October 5.85 m/s, March 5.75 m/s, September 5.20 m/s, April 5.05 m/s, May 5.01 m/s, August 4.88 m/s, June 4.62 m/s, July 4.61 m/s.

Birkenhead month-to-month screening ledger

  • Birkenhead January: mean 4.89 °C, change from December -0.79 °C; max–min span 16.09 °C; humidity 91.32%, change -0.19 points; precipitation 2.80 mm/day; wind 6.64 m/s.
  • Birkenhead February: mean 4.71 °C, change from January -0.18 °C; max–min span 18.13 °C; humidity 90.09%, change -1.23 points; precipitation 2.55 mm/day; wind 6.26 m/s.
  • Birkenhead March: mean 5.87 °C, change from February +1.16 °C; max–min span 20.35 °C; humidity 87.75%, change -2.34 points; precipitation 2.13 mm/day; wind 5.75 m/s.
  • Birkenhead April: mean 8.22 °C, change from March +2.35 °C; max–min span 21.70 °C; humidity 84.71%, change -3.04 points; precipitation 1.85 mm/day; wind 5.05 m/s.
  • Birkenhead May: mean 11.22 °C, change from April +3.00 °C; max–min span 21.36 °C; humidity 82.38%, change -2.33 points; precipitation 2.07 mm/day; wind 5.01 m/s.
  • Birkenhead June: mean 14.11 °C, change from May +2.89 °C; max–min span 19.88 °C; humidity 82.74%, change +0.36 points; precipitation 2.60 mm/day; wind 4.62 m/s.
  • Birkenhead July: mean 15.72 °C, change from June +1.61 °C; max–min span 17.17 °C; humidity 83.46%, change +0.72 points; precipitation 2.78 mm/day; wind 4.61 m/s.
  • Birkenhead August: mean 15.65 °C, change from July -0.07 °C; max–min span 18.17 °C; humidity 84.56%, change +1.10 points; precipitation 2.93 mm/day; wind 4.88 m/s.
  • Birkenhead September: mean 13.87 °C, change from August -1.78 °C; max–min span 17.47 °C; humidity 85.49%, change +0.93 points; precipitation 2.66 mm/day; wind 5.20 m/s.
  • Birkenhead October: mean 11.05 °C, change from September -2.82 °C; max–min span 20.61 °C; humidity 88.02%, change +2.53 points; precipitation 3.16 mm/day; wind 5.85 m/s.
  • Birkenhead November: mean 7.89 °C, change from October -3.16 °C; max–min span 18.12 °C; humidity 90.17%, change +2.15 points; precipitation 3.35 mm/day; wind 6.16 m/s.
  • Birkenhead December: mean 5.68 °C, change from November -2.21 °C; max–min span 17.96 °C; humidity 91.51%, change +1.34 points; precipitation 3.29 mm/day; wind 6.31 m/s.

Harth retrieved this point climatology from NASA POWER API v2.9.7 for location record 2655613. The ranked fingerprint and transition ledger preserve Birkenhead's monthly order and successive changes for source comparison. This is a reproducible screening dataset, not an hourly weather file, forecast, code design condition or substitute for local professional review.

Sources and method

Location data from the GeoNames GB dump (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 2655613). Regulatory starting point: UK and devolved building-control authorities. Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Climate screening data from the NASA POWER Climatology API documentation and exact point response, retrieved 2026-08-31; source period: 20-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2020). NASA POWER values are gridded screening statistics, not code design conditions or guaranteed local observations.

Frequently asked questions

What does NASA POWER climatology show for Birkenhead?

For the Birkenhead reference point, the 2001–2020 NASA POWER climatology reports 9.9 °C annual mean temperature, 86.8% relative humidity and 2.68 mm/day corrected precipitation. The monthly maximum peaks at 26.1 °C in August.

Can the Birkenhead climatology replace project design temperatures or an hourly weather file?

No. The Birkenhead response is gridded monthly climatology; its lowest monthly minimum of -4.7 °C in December is not a code percentile or observed site extreme. Verify elevation, local exposure, the required weather file or design-condition source and the current adopted code.

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