Construction Costs
School Construction Cost Planning: Mandaluyong City, Philippines
Mandaluyong City school cost planning using the World Bank ICP 2021 national construction price-level index of 49.3, plus a GeoNames-based local comparable-search shortlist.
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Last updated September 15, 2026 · National screening observation from the [World Bank ICP 2021 API](https://api.worldbank.org/v2/sources/90/country/PHL/classification/PX.WL/series/1501200/time/YR2021/data?format=json) and [ICP data documentation](https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/icp/data); locality and population from the [GeoNames PH dump](https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/PH.zip) (CC BY 4.0 snapshot 2026-08-26, GeoNames ID 1701966). The PLI is not a city cost/m² rate, current escalation series or tender estimate.
Direct answer
For early school construction cost planning in Mandaluyong City, the World Bank ICP reports a 2021 Philippines construction price-level index of 49.3, with the world equal to 100. This is a national comparison—not a Mandaluyong City PHP/m² rate or tender estimate—so replace it with current local evidence before budgeting or procurement. The observation covers construction across Philippines in 2021; it does not measure a Mandaluyong City market basket or current school tenders. GeoNames 1701966 records the locality at 14.5832, 121.0409, with snapshot population 465,902. That ranks Mandaluyong City 25 of 50 listed places, while Mandaluyong is the nearest listed peer at about 1 km. Use these facts only to plan the comparable search. Obtain current local rates on a consistent area basis, then reconcile scope, taxes, fees, contingency and escalation. Retain the source, base date and reviewer when local evidence replaces the screening ratio.
Content and cited inputs reviewed by Scott Barrington, Harth founder and architectural technology specialist · Published 2026-08-26 · Updated 2026-09-15.
What does the 49.3 construction index mean?
The World Bank ICP 2021 construction PLI for Philippines is 49.3, compared with a world benchmark of 100. It is a national spatial price comparison assembled for the 2021 reference year. It does not say that school work in Mandaluyong City costs 0.493 times a current world rate.
Which Mandaluyong City inputs are known?
The reproducible locality point is 14.5832, 121.0409 (GeoNames 1701966). Its snapshot population is 465,902, ranked 25 of 50 listed places; GeoNames classifies it as a populated place in administrative area NCR. These facts shape the local comparable search, not the price.
What must a project estimate add?
For a Mandaluyong City school project, reconcile teaching spaces, specialist rooms, safeguarding, sports provision and external works. Use a consistent gross-floor-area basis and record the following before reliance.
| Estimate field | Screening record | Project requirement |
|---|---|---|
| National context | ICP 2021 PLI 49.3 | Retain only as dated cross-country context |
| Local PHP/m² rate | Not supplied | Current comparable with named source and base date |
| Area and scope | Gross floor area; scope unresolved | Measurement standard, specification and procurement route |
| Additions | Not supplied | Taxes, fees, site work, contingency and escalation |
| Review | Automated source and arithmetic QA | Qualified local cost review |
Mandaluyong City comparable-location search screen
This shortlist is computed from the checked GeoNames snapshot. Distance and population help prioritize where to request comparables; neither is used as a cost multiplier.
| Listed place | Great-circle km from Mandaluyong City | Snapshot population | Admin area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mandaluyong | 1 | 425,000 | NCR |
| Pasig City | 2 | 853,050 | NCR |
| Makati City | 4 | 510,383 | NCR |
| Pasay | 7 | 416,522 | NCR |
| Manila | 7 | 1,600,000 | NCR |
| Marikina City | 11 | 471,323 | NCR |
| Iloilo | 463 | 473,728 | 06 |
| Bacolod City | 482 | 454,898 | 06 |
Price-level normalization worksheet
For a validated reference rate R from a country with construction PLI P, the transparent screening calculation is R × (49.3 ÷ P). At P = 100 the dimensionless ratio is 0.493; no world cost rate is asserted. Keep the reference rate's currency, base date, area basis and scope attached.
| Input | Recorded value | Release condition |
|---|---|---|
| Target national PLI | 49.3 (World = 100, 2021) | Screening context only |
| Reference construction PLI P | User-supplied from the same ICP classification/year | Must match reference rate country |
| Validated reference rate R | User-supplied | Named source, currency, date, area and scope |
| Local Mandaluyong City adjustment | Not asserted | Replace with current local comparable evidence |
| Result status | Screening normalization | Not a budget, quote or tender estimate |
Where can you explore related guidance?
- Explore all construction costs guidance
- Office Construction Cost Planning: Mandaluyong City, Philippines
- House Construction Cost Planning: Mandaluyong City, Philippines
- Retail Construction Cost Planning: Mandaluyong City, Philippines
- School Construction Cost Planning: Mandaluyong, Philippines
- All construction costs guidance for Philippines
- Sun Path: Mandaluyong City, Philippines
Sources and method
National screening observation from the World Bank ICP 2021 API and ICP data documentation; locality and population from the GeoNames PH dump (CC BY 4.0 snapshot 2026-08-26, GeoNames ID 1701966). The PLI is not a city cost/m² rate, current escalation series or tender estimate.
Source links
Frequently asked questions
Does the 49.3 index give a school cost per m² for Mandaluyong City?
No. 49.3 is the World Bank ICP 2021 national construction price-level index for Philippines, with the world equal to 100. It is a cross-country screening statistic, not a Mandaluyong City PHP/m² rate, escalation index, quote or tender estimate.
How should a Mandaluyong City school estimate replace this screening benchmark?
Collect current Mandaluyong City comparables on a consistent gross-floor-area basis, reconcile teaching spaces, specialist rooms, safeguarding, sports provision and external works, and state base date, currency, taxes, fees, site work, contingency and escalation. A qualified local cost professional should review the resulting project estimate.
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