Solar & Daylight Data
Sun Path: Dombivali, India
How to research sun path for a specific site in Dombivali — the controlling authority, source documents, and checks to run before you rely on a number.
Last updated August 31, 2026 · Location data from the [GeoNames IN dump](https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/IN.zip) (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 1272423). Regulatory starting point: [Bureau of Indian Standards and the applicable state or urban local body](https://www.services.bis.gov.in/php/BIS_2.0/bisconnect/knowyourstandards/Indian_standards/isdetails/). Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Solar-method context: [NOAA Solar Calculation Details](https://gml.noaa.gov/grad/solcalc/calcdetails.html); the Harth monthly table uses a simpler declination and geometric-daylight approximation whose stated limitations must be retained.
Direct answer
For Dombivali at 19.2167, 73.0833, the declination-only solar-noon altitude is approximately 85.8° at the June solstice, 70.8° at an equinox and 47.3° at the December solstice. Refine these geometry checks with the project date, civil time, facade azimuth, terrain and local horizon. The reproducible location record is GeoNames ID 1272423 in administrative area 16, at 19.2167, 73.0833; replace it with the surveyed parcel point before relying on the result. As a transparent geometry check, declination-only solar-noon altitude is about 85.8° at the June solstice, 70.8° at an equinox and 47.3° at the December solstice. Representative 21st-day geometry ranges from about 10.8 hours in December to 13.2 hours in June; this excludes atmospheric refraction, terrain and obstruction effects. The cited national authority is a discovery starting point; current local documents and a named qualified reviewer control project use of this sun path record.
Prepared by Harth · Prepared from the cited location and country sources; local project inputs remain unreviewed · Published 2026-08-26 · Updated 2026-08-31.
What must be verified for Dombivali?
Dombivali is represented here at approximately 19.2167, 73.0833 for discovery and workflow planning. A project address, parcel, elevation, exposure, authority, and submission date must replace that city-centre reference before design use.
How should sun path be established?
- Fix the surveyed site and local time basis.
- Select an authoritative weather source or a named solar-position algorithm.
- Record period, percentile or scenario and units.
- Test sensitivity to elevation, exposure, urban form and horizon.
- Save the source file, retrieval date and checker in the model record.
| Input | Project-specific evidence | QA question |
|---|---|---|
| Site | surveyed coordinates, elevation and horizon | Does the point represent the building? |
| Weather/solar method | named dataset, algorithm, period and time basis | Are station, time zone and units explicit? |
| Design scenario | current and future scenario agreed by the team | Is an average being mistaken for an extreme? |
| Compliance | adopted local document and edition | Was applicability confirmed with the authority? |
What are the limits of this worksheet?
This sun-path-workflow page is a project-starting worksheet, not a design value or approval. The controlling authority and qualified professionals for the Dombivali site remain authoritative.
Dombivali monthly solar geometry check for sun path
| Representative date | Declination | Solar-noon altitude | Geometric daylight | Noon shadow / height |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 January | -20.14° | 50.65° | 11.021 h | 0.820 |
| 21 February | -11.23° | 59.56° | 11.471 h | 0.588 |
| 21 March | -0.40° | 70.38° | 11.981 h | 0.356 |
| 21 April | +11.58° | 82.36° | 12.546 h | 0.134 |
| 21 May | +20.14° | 89.08° | 12.979 h | 0.016 |
| 21 June | +23.45° | 85.77° | 13.160 h | 0.074 |
| 21 July | +20.44° | 88.78° | 12.995 h | 0.021 |
| 21 August | +11.75° | 82.54° | 12.555 h | 0.131 |
| 21 September | -0.20° | 70.58° | 11.991 h | 0.353 |
| 21 October | -11.75° | 59.03° | 11.445 h | 0.600 |
| 21 November | -20.44° | 50.34° | 11.005 h | 0.829 |
| 21 December | -23.45° | 47.33° | 10.840 h | 0.922 |
Dombivali solar-geometry fingerprint at 19.2167, 73.0833
- Dombivali, 21 January: declination -20.14°, noon altitude 50.65°, zenith 39.35°, geometric daylight 11.021 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.820.
- Dombivali, 21 February: declination -11.23°, noon altitude 59.56°, zenith 30.44°, geometric daylight 11.471 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.588.
- Dombivali, 21 March: declination -0.40°, noon altitude 70.38°, zenith 19.62°, geometric daylight 11.981 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.356.
- Dombivali, 21 April: declination +11.58°, noon altitude 82.36°, zenith 7.64°, geometric daylight 12.546 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.134.
- Dombivali, 21 May: declination +20.14°, noon altitude 89.08°, zenith 0.92°, geometric daylight 12.979 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.016.
- Dombivali, 21 June: declination +23.45°, noon altitude 85.77°, zenith 4.23°, geometric daylight 13.160 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.074.
- Dombivali, 21 July: declination +20.44°, noon altitude 88.78°, zenith 1.22°, geometric daylight 12.995 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.021.
- Dombivali, 21 August: declination +11.75°, noon altitude 82.54°, zenith 7.46°, geometric daylight 12.555 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.131.
- Dombivali, 21 September: declination -0.20°, noon altitude 70.58°, zenith 19.42°, geometric daylight 11.991 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.353.
- Dombivali, 21 October: declination -11.75°, noon altitude 59.03°, zenith 30.97°, geometric daylight 11.445 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.600.
- Dombivali, 21 November: declination -20.44°, noon altitude 50.34°, zenith 39.66°, geometric daylight 11.005 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.829.
- Dombivali, 21 December: declination -23.45°, noon altitude 47.33°, zenith 42.67°, geometric daylight 10.840 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.922.
Harth computed the Dombivali fingerprint for latitude 19.2167° with the Cooper declination approximation, 90° - |latitude - declination| at solar noon, centre-to-centre sunrise hour angle and 1 / tan(altitude) shadow ratio. Longitude 73.0833° is retained for a later civil-time conversion; this screen does not perform that conversion. See NOAA's solar calculation details. Atmospheric refraction, terrain, facade azimuth and obstructions remain outside this first-pass comparison.
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Sources and method
Location data from the GeoNames IN dump (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 1272423). Regulatory starting point: Bureau of Indian Standards and the applicable state or urban local body. Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Solar-method context: NOAA Solar Calculation Details; the Harth monthly table uses a simpler declination and geometric-daylight approximation whose stated limitations must be retained.
Source links
Frequently asked questions
What does the sun path record for Dombivali establish?
The sun path record for Dombivali establishes a reproducible discovery point at 19.2167, 73.0833 (GeoNames ID 1272423, administrative area 16) and a India source path. It does not establish a final project value, approval or parcel decision.
What must be replaced before using this sun path workflow for a project in Dombivali?
For the sun path record in Dombivali, replace the 19.2167, 73.0833 city reference with the surveyed site or parcel, identify the competent local authority, and verify the current documents under National Building Code of India plus state and urban-local-body rules. Record the edition, retrieval date, units, assumptions and named checker before relying on the result.
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