Solar & Daylight Data

Updated 2026-08-31

Sun Path: Douglas, Ireland

How to research sun path for a specific site in Douglas — the controlling authority, source documents, and checks to run before you rely on a number.

Last updated August 31, 2026 · Location data from the [GeoNames IE dump](https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/IE.zip) (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 2964690). Regulatory starting point: [Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage and the local building-control authority](https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-housing-local-government-and-heritage/collections/building-standards/). Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Solar-method context: [NOAA Solar Calculation Details](https://gml.noaa.gov/grad/solcalc/calcdetails.html); the Harth monthly table uses a simpler declination and geometric-daylight approximation whose stated limitations must be retained.

Direct answer

For Douglas at 51.8744, -8.4350, the declination-only solar-noon altitude is approximately 61.6° at the June solstice, 38.1° at an equinox and 14.7° at the December solstice. Refine these geometry checks with the project date, civil time, facade azimuth, terrain and local horizon. The reproducible location record is GeoNames ID 2964690 in administrative area M, at 51.8744, -8.4350; replace it with the surveyed parcel point before relying on the result. As a transparent geometry check, declination-only solar-noon altitude is about 61.6° at the June solstice, 38.1° at an equinox and 14.7° at the December solstice. Representative 21st-day geometry ranges from about 7.5 hours in December to 16.5 hours in June; this excludes atmospheric refraction, terrain and obstruction effects. The cited national authority is a discovery starting point; current local documents and a named qualified reviewer control project use of this sun path record.

Prepared by Harth · Prepared from the cited location and country sources; local project inputs remain unreviewed · Published 2026-08-26 · Updated 2026-08-31.

What must be verified for Douglas?

Douglas is represented here at approximately 51.8744, -8.4350 for discovery and workflow planning. A project address, parcel, elevation, exposure, authority, and submission date must replace that city-centre reference before design use.

How should sun path be established?

  1. Fix the surveyed site and local time basis.
  2. Select an authoritative weather source or a named solar-position algorithm.
  3. Record period, percentile or scenario and units.
  4. Test sensitivity to elevation, exposure, urban form and horizon.
  5. Save the source file, retrieval date and checker in the model record.
InputProject-specific evidenceQA question
Sitesurveyed coordinates, elevation and horizonDoes the point represent the building?
Weather/solar methodnamed dataset, algorithm, period and time basisAre station, time zone and units explicit?
Design scenariocurrent and future scenario agreed by the teamIs an average being mistaken for an extreme?
Complianceadopted local document and editionWas applicability confirmed with the authority?

What are the limits of this worksheet?

This sun-path-workflow page is a project-starting worksheet, not a design value or approval. The controlling authority and qualified professionals for the Douglas site remain authoritative.

Douglas monthly solar geometry check for sun path

Representative dateDeclinationSolar-noon altitudeGeometric daylightNoon shadow / height
21 January-20.14°17.99°8.286 h3.080
21 February-11.23°26.90°10.047 h1.971
21 March-0.40°37.72°11.931 h1.293
21 April+11.58°49.70°14.018 h0.848
21 May+20.14°58.26°15.714 h0.618
21 June+23.45°61.58°16.474 h0.541
21 July+20.44°58.57°15.780 h0.611
21 August+11.75°49.88°14.050 h0.843
21 September-0.20°37.92°11.966 h1.283
21 October-11.75°26.37°9.950 h2.017
21 November-20.44°17.68°8.220 h3.136
21 December-23.45°14.68°7.526 h3.818

Douglas solar-geometry fingerprint at 51.8744, -8.4350

  • Douglas, 21 January: declination -20.14°, noon altitude 17.99°, zenith 72.01°, geometric daylight 8.286 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 3.080.
  • Douglas, 21 February: declination -11.23°, noon altitude 26.90°, zenith 63.10°, geometric daylight 10.047 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 1.971.
  • Douglas, 21 March: declination -0.40°, noon altitude 37.72°, zenith 52.28°, geometric daylight 11.931 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 1.293.
  • Douglas, 21 April: declination +11.58°, noon altitude 49.70°, zenith 40.30°, geometric daylight 14.018 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.848.
  • Douglas, 21 May: declination +20.14°, noon altitude 58.26°, zenith 31.74°, geometric daylight 15.714 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.618.
  • Douglas, 21 June: declination +23.45°, noon altitude 61.58°, zenith 28.42°, geometric daylight 16.474 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.541.
  • Douglas, 21 July: declination +20.44°, noon altitude 58.57°, zenith 31.43°, geometric daylight 15.780 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.611.
  • Douglas, 21 August: declination +11.75°, noon altitude 49.88°, zenith 40.12°, geometric daylight 14.050 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.843.
  • Douglas, 21 September: declination -0.20°, noon altitude 37.92°, zenith 52.08°, geometric daylight 11.966 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 1.283.
  • Douglas, 21 October: declination -11.75°, noon altitude 26.37°, zenith 63.63°, geometric daylight 9.950 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 2.017.
  • Douglas, 21 November: declination -20.44°, noon altitude 17.68°, zenith 72.32°, geometric daylight 8.220 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 3.136.
  • Douglas, 21 December: declination -23.45°, noon altitude 14.68°, zenith 75.32°, geometric daylight 7.526 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 3.818.

Harth computed the Douglas fingerprint for latitude 51.8744° with the Cooper declination approximation, 90° - |latitude - declination| at solar noon, centre-to-centre sunrise hour angle and 1 / tan(altitude) shadow ratio. Longitude -8.4350° is retained for a later civil-time conversion; this screen does not perform that conversion. See NOAA's solar calculation details. Atmospheric refraction, terrain, facade azimuth and obstructions remain outside this first-pass comparison.

Sources and method

Location data from the GeoNames IE dump (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 2964690). Regulatory starting point: Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage and the local building-control authority. Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Solar-method context: NOAA Solar Calculation Details; the Harth monthly table uses a simpler declination and geometric-daylight approximation whose stated limitations must be retained.

Frequently asked questions

What does the sun path record for Douglas establish?

The sun path record for Douglas establishes a reproducible discovery point at 51.8744, -8.4350 (GeoNames ID 2964690, administrative area M) and a Ireland source path. It does not establish a final project value, approval or parcel decision.

What must be replaced before using this sun path workflow for a project in Douglas?

For the sun path record in Douglas, replace the 51.8744, -8.4350 city reference with the surveyed site or parcel, identify the competent local authority, and verify the current documents under Building Regulations and Technical Guidance Documents. Record the edition, retrieval date, units, assumptions and named checker before relying on the result.

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