Climate & Energy Design Data

Updated 2026-08-31

Climate Design Data: Lagos, Nigeria

How to research climate design data for a specific site in Lagos — the controlling authority, source documents, and checks to run before you rely on a number.

Last updated August 31, 2026 · Location data from the [GeoNames NG dump](https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/NG.zip) (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 2332459). Regulatory starting point: [Federal Ministry of Housing and Urban Development and the applicable state authority](https://fmhud.gov.ng/). Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Climate screening data from the [NASA POWER Climatology API documentation](https://power.larc.nasa.gov/docs/services/api/temporal/climatology/) and [exact point response](https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CRH2M%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CWS10M&community=SB&longitude=3.39467&latitude=6.45407&format=JSON), retrieved 2026-08-31; source period: 20-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2020). NASA POWER values are gridded screening statistics, not code design conditions or guaranteed local observations.

Direct answer

NASA POWER's 2001–2020 climatology at the Lagos reference point reports an annual mean 2 m temperature of 26.4 °C and relative humidity of 85.8%. The highest monthly maximum is 32.4 °C in April, while the lowest monthly minimum is 15.2 °C in January; these are screening statistics, not code design temperatures. The point response uses LST and the 20-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2020); its annual corrected precipitation is 4.23 mm/day and annual 10 m wind speed is 3.03 m/s. For climate design data, use the 32.4 °C and 15.2 °C monthly extrema to screen seasonal exposure, then obtain the adopted percentile design conditions. NASA POWER is gridded climatology: verify elevation, microclimate, urban exposure, station or weather-file suitability, current code edition and the authority's required source before design use.

Prepared by Harth · Harth transformed the cited NASA POWER climatology into this screening table; project design conditions and local applicability remain unreviewed · Published 2026-08-26 · Updated 2026-08-31.

What must be verified for Lagos?

Lagos is represented here at approximately 6.4541, 3.3947 for discovery and workflow planning. A project address, parcel, elevation, exposure, authority, and submission date must replace that city-centre reference before design use.

How should climate design data be established?

  1. Fix the surveyed site and local time basis.
  2. Select an authoritative weather source or a named solar-position algorithm.
  3. Record period, percentile or scenario and units.
  4. Test sensitivity to elevation, exposure, urban form and horizon.
  5. Save the source file, retrieval date and checker in the model record.
InputProject-specific evidenceQA question
Sitesurveyed coordinates, elevation and horizonDoes the point represent the building?
Weather/solar methodnamed dataset, algorithm, period and time basisAre station, time zone and units explicit?
Design scenariocurrent and future scenario agreed by the teamIs an average being mistaken for an extreme?
Complianceadopted local document and editionWas applicability confirmed with the authority?

What are the limits of this worksheet?

This climate-design-workflow page is a project-starting worksheet, not a design value or approval. The controlling authority and qualified professionals for the Lagos site remain authoritative.

This primary route consolidates the location evidence needed for Climate Design Data, Weather File Guide, Overheating Weather Data, Building Climate Checklist. A narrower route should be released only when it adds a materially different official source, calculation, process, threshold or worked example.

Lagos NASA POWER monthly climate screening table

MonthMean °CMonthly max °CMonthly min °CRH %Precipitation mm/dayWind at 10 m m/s
January26.1931.3015.1778.490.812.41
February27.2532.1817.9683.441.122.91
March27.6532.1321.1285.222.303.18
April27.5332.3824.5186.284.183.12
May27.1431.0324.1586.926.102.90
June26.1030.3523.1688.378.113.34
July25.1428.9121.7988.806.613.85
August24.7428.4220.9888.523.683.97
September25.3229.7722.2189.568.153.39
October26.0730.8823.1988.486.512.78
November26.8431.3922.5285.532.362.32
December26.6531.4018.0180.180.792.15

Lagos ranked monthly climate fingerprint

  • Lagos mean temperature, highest to lowest: March 27.65 °C, April 27.53 °C, February 27.25 °C, May 27.14 °C, November 26.84 °C, December 26.65 °C, January 26.19 °C, June 26.10 °C, October 26.07 °C, September 25.32 °C, July 25.14 °C, August 24.74 °C.
  • Lagos monthly maximum, highest to lowest: April 32.38 °C, February 32.18 °C, March 32.13 °C, December 31.40 °C, November 31.39 °C, January 31.30 °C, May 31.03 °C, October 30.88 °C, June 30.35 °C, September 29.77 °C, July 28.91 °C, August 28.42 °C.
  • Lagos monthly minimum, highest to lowest: April 24.51 °C, May 24.15 °C, October 23.19 °C, June 23.16 °C, November 22.52 °C, September 22.21 °C, July 21.79 °C, March 21.12 °C, August 20.98 °C, December 18.01 °C, February 17.96 °C, January 15.17 °C.
  • Lagos relative humidity, highest to lowest: September 89.56 %, July 88.80 %, August 88.52 %, October 88.48 %, June 88.37 %, May 86.92 %, April 86.28 %, November 85.53 %, March 85.22 %, February 83.44 %, December 80.18 %, January 78.49 %.
  • Lagos corrected precipitation, highest to lowest: September 8.15 mm/day, June 8.11 mm/day, July 6.61 mm/day, October 6.51 mm/day, May 6.10 mm/day, April 4.18 mm/day, August 3.68 mm/day, November 2.36 mm/day, March 2.30 mm/day, February 1.12 mm/day, January 0.81 mm/day, December 0.79 mm/day.
  • Lagos 10 m wind speed, highest to lowest: August 3.97 m/s, July 3.85 m/s, September 3.39 m/s, June 3.34 m/s, March 3.18 m/s, April 3.12 m/s, February 2.91 m/s, May 2.90 m/s, October 2.78 m/s, January 2.41 m/s, November 2.32 m/s, December 2.15 m/s.

Lagos month-to-month screening ledger

  • Lagos January: mean 26.19 °C, change from December -0.46 °C; max–min span 16.13 °C; humidity 78.49%, change -1.69 points; precipitation 0.81 mm/day; wind 2.41 m/s.
  • Lagos February: mean 27.25 °C, change from January +1.06 °C; max–min span 14.22 °C; humidity 83.44%, change +4.95 points; precipitation 1.12 mm/day; wind 2.91 m/s.
  • Lagos March: mean 27.65 °C, change from February +0.40 °C; max–min span 11.01 °C; humidity 85.22%, change +1.78 points; precipitation 2.30 mm/day; wind 3.18 m/s.
  • Lagos April: mean 27.53 °C, change from March -0.12 °C; max–min span 7.87 °C; humidity 86.28%, change +1.06 points; precipitation 4.18 mm/day; wind 3.12 m/s.
  • Lagos May: mean 27.14 °C, change from April -0.39 °C; max–min span 6.88 °C; humidity 86.92%, change +0.64 points; precipitation 6.10 mm/day; wind 2.90 m/s.
  • Lagos June: mean 26.10 °C, change from May -1.04 °C; max–min span 7.19 °C; humidity 88.37%, change +1.45 points; precipitation 8.11 mm/day; wind 3.34 m/s.
  • Lagos July: mean 25.14 °C, change from June -0.96 °C; max–min span 7.12 °C; humidity 88.80%, change +0.43 points; precipitation 6.61 mm/day; wind 3.85 m/s.
  • Lagos August: mean 24.74 °C, change from July -0.40 °C; max–min span 7.44 °C; humidity 88.52%, change -0.28 points; precipitation 3.68 mm/day; wind 3.97 m/s.
  • Lagos September: mean 25.32 °C, change from August +0.58 °C; max–min span 7.56 °C; humidity 89.56%, change +1.04 points; precipitation 8.15 mm/day; wind 3.39 m/s.
  • Lagos October: mean 26.07 °C, change from September +0.75 °C; max–min span 7.69 °C; humidity 88.48%, change -1.08 points; precipitation 6.51 mm/day; wind 2.78 m/s.
  • Lagos November: mean 26.84 °C, change from October +0.77 °C; max–min span 8.87 °C; humidity 85.53%, change -2.95 points; precipitation 2.36 mm/day; wind 2.32 m/s.
  • Lagos December: mean 26.65 °C, change from November -0.19 °C; max–min span 13.39 °C; humidity 80.18%, change -5.35 points; precipitation 0.79 mm/day; wind 2.15 m/s.

Harth retrieved this point climatology from NASA POWER API v2.9.7 for location record 2332459. The ranked fingerprint and transition ledger preserve Lagos's monthly order and successive changes for source comparison. This is a reproducible screening dataset, not an hourly weather file, forecast, code design condition or substitute for local professional review.

Sources and method

Location data from the GeoNames NG dump (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 2332459). Regulatory starting point: Federal Ministry of Housing and Urban Development and the applicable state authority. Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Climate screening data from the NASA POWER Climatology API documentation and exact point response, retrieved 2026-08-31; source period: 20-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2020). NASA POWER values are gridded screening statistics, not code design conditions or guaranteed local observations.

Frequently asked questions

What does NASA POWER climatology show for Lagos?

For the Lagos reference point, the 2001–2020 NASA POWER climatology reports 26.4 °C annual mean temperature, 85.8% relative humidity and 4.23 mm/day corrected precipitation. The monthly maximum peaks at 32.4 °C in April.

Can the Lagos climatology replace project design temperatures or an hourly weather file?

No. The Lagos response is gridded monthly climatology; its lowest monthly minimum of 15.2 °C in January is not a code percentile or observed site extreme. Verify elevation, local exposure, the required weather file or design-condition source and the current adopted code.

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