Climate Design Data: Québec, Canada

Direct answer

NASA POWER's 2001–2020 climatology at the Québec reference point reports an annual mean 2 m temperature of 3.1 °C and relative humidity of 88.2%. The highest monthly maximum is 29.3 °C in June, while the lowest monthly minimum is -38.2 °C in February; these are screening statistics, not code design temperatures. The point response uses LST and the 20-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2020); its annual corrected precipitation is 3.14 mm/day and annual 10 m wind speed is 3.05 m/s. For climate design data, use the 29.3 °C and -38.2 °C monthly extrema to screen seasonal exposure, then obtain the adopted percentile design conditions. NASA POWER is gridded climatology: verify elevation, microclimate, urban exposure, station or weather-file suitability, current code edition and the authority's required source before design use.

Content and cited inputs reviewed by Harth team · Published 2026-08-26 · Updated 2026-08-31.

What must be verified for Québec?

Québec is represented here at approximately 46.8123, -71.2145 for discovery and workflow planning. A project address, parcel, elevation, exposure, authority, and submission date must replace that city-centre reference before design use.

How should climate design data be established?

1. Fix the surveyed site and local time basis.
2. Select an authoritative weather source or a named solar-position algorithm.
3. Record period, percentile or scenario and units.
4. Test sensitivity to elevation, exposure, urban form and horizon.
5. Save the source file, retrieval date and checker in the model record.

What are the limits of this worksheet?

This climate-design-workflow page is a project-starting worksheet, not a design value or approval. The controlling authority and qualified professionals for the Québec site remain authoritative.

Which related searches does this primary location record cover?

This primary route consolidates the location evidence needed for Climate Design Data, Weather File Guide, Overheating Weather Data, Building Climate Checklist. A narrower route should be released only when it adds a materially different official source, calculation, process, threshold or worked example.

Québec NASA POWER monthly climate screening table

Month-by-month climate interpretation

• January: mean temperature -13.87 °C is 16.98 °C below the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 40.36 °C. Relative humidity is 97.22% (9.07 points above annual), while corrected precipitation at 2.12 mm/day is 1.02 mm/day drier than the annual daily rate.
• February: mean temperature -12.34 °C is 15.45 °C below the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 39.87 °C. Relative humidity is 96.06% (7.91 points above annual), while corrected precipitation at 2.26 mm/day is 0.88 mm/day drier than the annual daily rate.
• March: mean temperature -7.13 °C is 10.24 °C below the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 48.80 °C. Relative humidity is 94.18% (6.03 points above annual), while corrected precipitation at 2.32 mm/day is 0.82 mm/day drier than the annual daily rate.
• April: mean temperature 1.37 °C is 1.74 °C below the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 40.17 °C. Relative humidity is 85.54% (2.61 points below annual), while corrected precipitation at 3.09 mm/day is 0.05 mm/day drier than the annual daily rate.
• May: mean temperature 9.78 °C is 6.67 °C above the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 30.82 °C. Relative humidity is 80.55% (7.60 points below annual), while corrected precipitation at 3.06 mm/day is 0.08 mm/day drier than the annual daily rate.
• June: mean temperature 15.18 °C is 12.07 °C above the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 29.21 °C. Relative humidity is 81.58% (6.57 points below annual), while corrected precipitation at 3.77 mm/day is 0.63 mm/day wetter than the annual daily rate.
• July: mean temperature 18.14 °C is 15.03 °C above the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 22.99 °C. Relative humidity is 83.52% (4.63 points below annual), while corrected precipitation at 3.98 mm/day is 0.84 mm/day wetter than the annual daily rate.
• August: mean temperature 17.20 °C is 14.09 °C above the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 23.49 °C. Relative humidity is 83.96% (4.19 points below annual), while corrected precipitation at 3.49 mm/day is 0.35 mm/day wetter than the annual daily rate.
• September: mean temperature 13.06 °C is 9.95 °C above the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 29.59 °C. Relative humidity is 83.68% (4.47 points below annual), while corrected precipitation at 3.63 mm/day is 0.49 mm/day wetter than the annual daily rate.
• October: mean temperature 5.84 °C is 2.73 °C above the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 30.40 °C. Relative humidity is 86.25% (1.90 points below annual), while corrected precipitation at 3.84 mm/day is 0.70 mm/day wetter than the annual daily rate.
• November: mean temperature -1.49 °C is 4.60 °C below the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 35.99 °C. Relative humidity is 89.77% (1.62 points above annual), while corrected precipitation at 2.99 mm/day is 0.15 mm/day drier than the annual daily rate.
• December: mean temperature -9.35 °C is 12.46 °C below the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 39.82 °C. Relative humidity is 95.82% (7.67 points above annual), while corrected precipitation at 3.05 mm/day is 0.09 mm/day drier than the annual daily rate.

Harth retrieved this point climatology from NASA POWER API v2.9.7 for location record 6325494. It is a reproducible screening dataset, not an hourly weather file, forecast, code design condition or substitute for local professional review.

Where can you explore related guidance?

• Explore all climate data guidance
• Climate Design Data: Trois-Rivières, Canada
• Climate Design Data: Saguenay, Canada
• Climate Design Data: Montréal, Canada
• All climate & energy design data guidance for Canada
• House Construction Cost Planning: Québec, Canada
• Office Construction Cost Planning: Québec, Canada
• Retail Construction Cost Planning: Québec, Canada
• School Construction Cost Planning: Québec, Canada

Sources and method

Location data from the GeoNames CA dump (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 6325494). Regulatory starting point: Codes Canada and the applicable provincial or territorial authority. Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Climate screening data from the NASA POWER Climatology API documentation and exact point response, retrieved 2026-08-31; source period: 20-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2020). NASA POWER values are gridded screening statistics, not code design conditions or guaranteed local observations.

Source links

• download.geonames.org

• nrc.canada.ca

• power.larc.nasa.gov

• power.larc.nasa.gov