Solar & Daylight Data
Sun Path: Central Coast, Australia
How to research sun path for a specific site in Central Coast — the controlling authority, source documents, and checks to run before you rely on a number.
Last updated August 31, 2026 · Location data from the [GeoNames AU dump](https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/AU.zip) (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 8310663). Regulatory starting point: [Australian Building Codes Board and the applicable state or territory authority](https://ncc.abcb.gov.au/). Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Solar-method context: [NOAA Solar Calculation Details](https://gml.noaa.gov/grad/solcalc/calcdetails.html); the Harth monthly table uses a simpler declination and geometric-daylight approximation whose stated limitations must be retained.
Direct answer
For Central Coast at -33.4298, 151.3714, the declination-only solar-noon altitude is approximately 33.1° at the June solstice, 56.6° at an equinox and 80.0° at the December solstice. Refine these geometry checks with the project date, civil time, facade azimuth, terrain and local horizon. The reproducible location record is GeoNames ID 8310663 in administrative area 02, at -33.4298, 151.3714; replace it with the surveyed parcel point before relying on the result. As a transparent geometry check, declination-only solar-noon altitude is about 33.1° at the June solstice, 56.6° at an equinox and 80.0° at the December solstice. Representative 21st-day geometry ranges from about 9.8 hours in June to 14.2 hours in December; this excludes atmospheric refraction, terrain and obstruction effects. The cited national authority is a discovery starting point; current local documents and a named qualified reviewer control project use of this sun path record.
Prepared by Harth · Prepared from the cited location and country sources; local project inputs remain unreviewed · Published 2026-08-26 · Updated 2026-08-31.
What must be verified for Central Coast?
Central Coast is represented here at approximately -33.4298, 151.3714 for discovery and workflow planning. A project address, parcel, elevation, exposure, authority, and submission date must replace that city-centre reference before design use.
How should sun path be established?
- Fix the surveyed site and local time basis.
- Select an authoritative weather source or a named solar-position algorithm.
- Record period, percentile or scenario and units.
- Test sensitivity to elevation, exposure, urban form and horizon.
- Save the source file, retrieval date and checker in the model record.
| Input | Project-specific evidence | QA question |
|---|---|---|
| Site | surveyed coordinates, elevation and horizon | Does the point represent the building? |
| Weather/solar method | named dataset, algorithm, period and time basis | Are station, time zone and units explicit? |
| Design scenario | current and future scenario agreed by the team | Is an average being mistaken for an extreme? |
| Compliance | adopted local document and edition | Was applicability confirmed with the authority? |
What are the limits of this worksheet?
This sun-path-workflow page is a project-starting worksheet, not a design value or approval. The controlling authority and qualified professionals for the Central Coast site remain authoritative.
Which related searches does this primary location record cover?
This primary route consolidates the location evidence needed for Sun Path, Solar Altitude & Azimuth, Solar Shading Design, Daylight & Orientation. A narrower route should be released only when it adds a materially different official source, calculation, process, threshold or worked example.
Central Coast monthly solar geometry check for sun path
| Representative date | Declination | Solar-noon altitude | Geometric daylight |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 January | -20.14° | 76.7° | 13.9 h |
| 21 February | -11.23° | 67.8° | 13.0 h |
| 21 March | -0.40° | 57.0° | 12.0 h |
| 21 April | +11.58° | 45.0° | 11.0 h |
| 21 May | +20.14° | 36.4° | 10.1 h |
| 21 June | +23.45° | 33.1° | 9.8 h |
| 21 July | +20.44° | 36.1° | 10.1 h |
| 21 August | +11.75° | 44.8° | 10.9 h |
| 21 September | -0.20° | 56.8° | 12.0 h |
| 21 October | -11.75° | 68.3° | 13.1 h |
| 21 November | -20.44° | 77.0° | 13.9 h |
| 21 December | -23.45° | 80.0° | 14.2 h |
Month-by-month geometry interpretation
- 21 January: approximate solar-noon altitude 76.7° (zenith angle 13.3°) and 13.9 hours of geometric daylight. That is 0.4 hours shorter than the preceding representative date in this annual sequence.
- 21 February: approximate solar-noon altitude 67.8° (zenith angle 22.2°) and 13.0 hours of geometric daylight. That is 0.9 hours shorter than the preceding representative date in this annual sequence.
- 21 March: approximate solar-noon altitude 57.0° (zenith angle 33.0°) and 12.0 hours of geometric daylight. That is 1.0 hours shorter than the preceding representative date in this annual sequence.
- 21 April: approximate solar-noon altitude 45.0° (zenith angle 45.0°) and 11.0 hours of geometric daylight. That is 1.1 hours shorter than the preceding representative date in this annual sequence.
- 21 May: approximate solar-noon altitude 36.4° (zenith angle 53.6°) and 10.1 hours of geometric daylight. That is 0.8 hours shorter than the preceding representative date in this annual sequence.
- 21 June: approximate solar-noon altitude 33.1° (zenith angle 56.9°) and 9.8 hours of geometric daylight. That is 0.4 hours shorter than the preceding representative date in this annual sequence.
- 21 July: approximate solar-noon altitude 36.1° (zenith angle 53.9°) and 10.1 hours of geometric daylight. That is 0.3 hours longer than the preceding representative date in this annual sequence.
- 21 August: approximate solar-noon altitude 44.8° (zenith angle 45.2°) and 10.9 hours of geometric daylight. That is 0.8 hours longer than the preceding representative date in this annual sequence.
- 21 September: approximate solar-noon altitude 56.8° (zenith angle 33.2°) and 12.0 hours of geometric daylight. That is 1.1 hours longer than the preceding representative date in this annual sequence.
- 21 October: approximate solar-noon altitude 68.3° (zenith angle 21.7°) and 13.1 hours of geometric daylight. That is 1.0 hours longer than the preceding representative date in this annual sequence.
- 21 November: approximate solar-noon altitude 77.0° (zenith angle 13.0°) and 13.9 hours of geometric daylight. That is 0.8 hours longer than the preceding representative date in this annual sequence.
- 21 December: approximate solar-noon altitude 80.0° (zenith angle 10.0°) and 14.2 hours of geometric daylight. That is 0.3 hours longer than the preceding representative date in this annual sequence.
Harth calculation for latitude -33.4298°: Cooper declination approximation, 90° - |latitude - declination| at solar noon, and centre-to-centre sunrise hour angle. See NOAA's solar calculation details for fuller method context. This screening table excludes equation-of-time/civil-time conversion, atmospheric refraction, terrain, facade azimuth and obstructions; it is not an hourly shading result.
Where can you explore related guidance?
- Explore all solar data guidance
- Sun Path: Pittwater, Australia
- Sun Path: Sydney, Australia
- Sun Path: Blacktown, Australia
- Sun Path: Newcastle, Australia
Sources and method
Location data from the GeoNames AU dump (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 8310663). Regulatory starting point: Australian Building Codes Board and the applicable state or territory authority. Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Solar-method context: NOAA Solar Calculation Details; the Harth monthly table uses a simpler declination and geometric-daylight approximation whose stated limitations must be retained.
Source links
Frequently asked questions
What does the sun path record for Central Coast establish?
The sun path record for Central Coast establishes a reproducible discovery point at -33.4298, 151.3714 (GeoNames ID 8310663, administrative area 02) and a Australia source path. It does not establish a final project value, approval or parcel decision.
What must be replaced before using this sun path workflow for a project in Central Coast?
For the sun path record in Central Coast, replace the -33.4298, 151.3714 city reference with the surveyed site or parcel, identify the competent local authority, and verify the current documents under National Construction Code plus state and territory variations. Record the edition, retrieval date, units, assumptions and named checker before relying on the result.
Related pages
- Sun Path: Carlow, Ireland
Sun Path for Carlow: source-led evidence, applicability and project QA checklist.
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Sun Path for Carrigaline: source-led evidence, applicability and project QA checklist.
- Sun Path: Castletroy, Ireland
Sun Path for Castletroy: source-led evidence, applicability and project QA checklist.
- Sun Path: Chennai, India
Sun Path for Chennai: source-led evidence, applicability and project QA checklist.
- Sun Path: Christchurch, New Zealand
Sun Path for Christchurch: source-led evidence, applicability and project QA checklist.
- Sun Path: City of Westminster, UK
Sun Path for City of Westminster: source-led evidence, applicability and project QA checklist.