Solar & Daylight Data

Updated 2026-08-31

Sun Path: Okene, Nigeria

How to research sun path for a specific site in Okene — the controlling authority, source documents, and checks to run before you rely on a number.

Last updated August 31, 2026 · Location data from the [GeoNames NG dump](https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/NG.zip) (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 2327220). Regulatory starting point: [Federal Ministry of Housing and Urban Development and the applicable state authority](https://fmhud.gov.ng/). Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Solar-method context: [NOAA Solar Calculation Details](https://gml.noaa.gov/grad/solcalc/calcdetails.html); the Harth monthly table uses a simpler declination and geometric-daylight approximation whose stated limitations must be retained.

Direct answer

For Okene at 7.5512, 6.2359, the declination-only solar-noon altitude is approximately 74.1° at the June solstice, 82.4° at an equinox and 59.0° at the December solstice. Refine these geometry checks with the project date, civil time, facade azimuth, terrain and local horizon. The reproducible location record is GeoNames ID 2327220 in administrative area 41, at 7.5512, 6.2359; replace it with the surveyed parcel point before relying on the result. As a transparent geometry check, declination-only solar-noon altitude is about 74.1° at the June solstice, 82.4° at an equinox and 59.0° at the December solstice. Representative 21st-day geometry ranges from about 11.6 hours in December to 12.4 hours in June; this excludes atmospheric refraction, terrain and obstruction effects. The cited national authority is a discovery starting point; current local documents and a named qualified reviewer control project use of this sun path record.

Prepared by Harth · Prepared from the cited location and country sources; local project inputs remain unreviewed · Published 2026-08-26 · Updated 2026-08-31.

What must be verified for Okene?

Okene is represented here at approximately 7.5512, 6.2359 for discovery and workflow planning. A project address, parcel, elevation, exposure, authority, and submission date must replace that city-centre reference before design use.

How should sun path be established?

  1. Fix the surveyed site and local time basis.
  2. Select an authoritative weather source or a named solar-position algorithm.
  3. Record period, percentile or scenario and units.
  4. Test sensitivity to elevation, exposure, urban form and horizon.
  5. Save the source file, retrieval date and checker in the model record.
InputProject-specific evidenceQA question
Sitesurveyed coordinates, elevation and horizonDoes the point represent the building?
Weather/solar methodnamed dataset, algorithm, period and time basisAre station, time zone and units explicit?
Design scenariocurrent and future scenario agreed by the teamIs an average being mistaken for an extreme?
Complianceadopted local document and editionWas applicability confirmed with the authority?

What are the limits of this worksheet?

This sun-path-workflow page is a project-starting worksheet, not a design value or approval. The controlling authority and qualified professionals for the Okene site remain authoritative.

This primary route consolidates the location evidence needed for Sun Path, Solar Altitude & Azimuth, Solar Shading Design, Daylight & Orientation. A narrower route should be released only when it adds a materially different official source, calculation, process, threshold or worked example.

Okene monthly solar geometry check for sun path

Representative dateDeclinationSolar-noon altitudeGeometric daylightNoon shadow / height
21 January-20.14°62.31°11.628 h0.525
21 February-11.23°71.22°11.799 h0.340
21 March-0.40°82.05°11.993 h0.140
21 April+11.58°85.97°12.208 h0.070
21 May+20.14°77.41°12.372 h0.223
21 June+23.45°74.10°12.440 h0.285
21 July+20.44°77.11°12.378 h0.229
21 August+11.75°85.80°12.211 h0.073
21 September-0.20°82.25°11.996 h0.136
21 October-11.75°70.69°11.789 h0.350
21 November-20.44°62.01°11.622 h0.532
21 December-23.45°59.00°11.560 h0.601

Okene solar-geometry fingerprint at 7.5512, 6.2359

  • Okene, 21 January: declination -20.14°, noon altitude 62.31°, zenith 27.69°, geometric daylight 11.628 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.525.
  • Okene, 21 February: declination -11.23°, noon altitude 71.22°, zenith 18.78°, geometric daylight 11.799 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.340.
  • Okene, 21 March: declination -0.40°, noon altitude 82.05°, zenith 7.95°, geometric daylight 11.993 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.140.
  • Okene, 21 April: declination +11.58°, noon altitude 85.97°, zenith 4.03°, geometric daylight 12.208 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.070.
  • Okene, 21 May: declination +20.14°, noon altitude 77.41°, zenith 12.59°, geometric daylight 12.372 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.223.
  • Okene, 21 June: declination +23.45°, noon altitude 74.10°, zenith 15.90°, geometric daylight 12.440 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.285.
  • Okene, 21 July: declination +20.44°, noon altitude 77.11°, zenith 12.89°, geometric daylight 12.378 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.229.
  • Okene, 21 August: declination +11.75°, noon altitude 85.80°, zenith 4.20°, geometric daylight 12.211 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.073.
  • Okene, 21 September: declination -0.20°, noon altitude 82.25°, zenith 7.75°, geometric daylight 11.996 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.136.
  • Okene, 21 October: declination -11.75°, noon altitude 70.69°, zenith 19.31°, geometric daylight 11.789 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.350.
  • Okene, 21 November: declination -20.44°, noon altitude 62.01°, zenith 27.99°, geometric daylight 11.622 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.532.
  • Okene, 21 December: declination -23.45°, noon altitude 59.00°, zenith 31.00°, geometric daylight 11.560 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.601.

Harth computed the Okene fingerprint for latitude 7.5512° with the Cooper declination approximation, 90° - |latitude - declination| at solar noon, centre-to-centre sunrise hour angle and 1 / tan(altitude) shadow ratio. Longitude 6.2359° is retained for a later civil-time conversion; this screen does not perform that conversion. See NOAA's solar calculation details. Atmospheric refraction, terrain, facade azimuth and obstructions remain outside this first-pass comparison.

Sources and method

Location data from the GeoNames NG dump (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 2327220). Regulatory starting point: Federal Ministry of Housing and Urban Development and the applicable state authority. Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Solar-method context: NOAA Solar Calculation Details; the Harth monthly table uses a simpler declination and geometric-daylight approximation whose stated limitations must be retained.

Frequently asked questions

What does the sun path record for Okene establish?

The sun path record for Okene establishes a reproducible discovery point at 7.5512, 6.2359 (GeoNames ID 2327220, administrative area 41) and a Nigeria source path. It does not establish a final project value, approval or parcel decision.

What must be replaced before using this sun path workflow for a project in Okene?

For the sun path record in Okene, replace the 7.5512, 6.2359 city reference with the surveyed site or parcel, identify the competent local authority, and verify the current documents under National Building Code plus state and local development-control requirements. Record the edition, retrieval date, units, assumptions and named checker before relying on the result.

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