Climate & Energy Design Data
Climate Design Data: Luton, UK
How to research climate design data for a specific site in Luton — the controlling authority, source documents, and checks to run before you rely on a number.
Last updated August 31, 2026 · Location data from the [GeoNames GB dump](https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/GB.zip) (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 2643339). Regulatory starting point: [UK and devolved building-control authorities](https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/approved-documents). Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Climate screening data from the [NASA POWER Climatology API documentation](https://power.larc.nasa.gov/docs/services/api/temporal/climatology/) and [exact point response](https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CRH2M%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CWS10M&community=SB&longitude=-0.41748&latitude=51.87967&format=JSON), retrieved 2026-08-31; source period: 20-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2020). NASA POWER values are gridded screening statistics, not code design conditions or guaranteed local observations.
Direct answer
NASA POWER's 2001–2020 climatology at the Luton reference point reports an annual mean 2 m temperature of 10.0 °C and relative humidity of 85.2%. The highest monthly maximum is 34.2 °C in July, while the lowest monthly minimum is -8.2 °C in February; these are screening statistics, not code design temperatures. The point response uses LST and the 20-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2020); its annual corrected precipitation is 1.95 mm/day and annual 10 m wind speed is 4.98 m/s. For climate design data, use the 34.2 °C and -8.2 °C monthly extrema to screen seasonal exposure, then obtain the adopted percentile design conditions. NASA POWER is gridded climatology: verify elevation, microclimate, urban exposure, station or weather-file suitability, current code edition and the authority's required source before design use.
Prepared by Harth · Harth transformed the cited NASA POWER climatology into this screening table; project design conditions and local applicability remain unreviewed · Published 2026-08-26 · Updated 2026-08-31.
What must be verified for Luton?
Luton is represented here at approximately 51.8797, -0.4175 for discovery and workflow planning. A project address, parcel, elevation, exposure, authority, and submission date must replace that city-centre reference before design use.
How should climate design data be established?
- Fix the surveyed site and local time basis.
- Select an authoritative weather source or a named solar-position algorithm.
- Record period, percentile or scenario and units.
- Test sensitivity to elevation, exposure, urban form and horizon.
- Save the source file, retrieval date and checker in the model record.
| Input | Project-specific evidence | QA question |
|---|---|---|
| Site | surveyed coordinates, elevation and horizon | Does the point represent the building? |
| Weather/solar method | named dataset, algorithm, period and time basis | Are station, time zone and units explicit? |
| Design scenario | current and future scenario agreed by the team | Is an average being mistaken for an extreme? |
| Compliance | adopted local document and edition | Was applicability confirmed with the authority? |
What are the limits of this worksheet?
This climate-design-workflow page is a project-starting worksheet, not a design value or approval. The controlling authority and qualified professionals for the Luton site remain authoritative.
Which related searches does this primary location record cover?
This primary route consolidates the location evidence needed for Climate Design Data, Weather File Guide, Overheating Weather Data, Building Climate Checklist. A narrower route should be released only when it adds a materially different official source, calculation, process, threshold or worked example.
Luton NASA POWER monthly climate screening table
| Month | Mean °C | Monthly max °C | Monthly min °C | RH % | Precipitation mm/day | Wind at 10 m m/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.79 | 13.21 | -7.36 | 93.93 | 1.97 | 5.77 |
| February | 3.97 | 16.88 | -8.20 | 90.80 | 1.82 | 5.69 |
| March | 5.78 | 19.31 | -5.10 | 86.13 | 1.60 | 5.33 |
| April | 8.69 | 24.77 | -3.59 | 81.88 | 1.46 | 4.62 |
| May | 11.93 | 26.44 | -0.50 | 79.80 | 1.90 | 4.64 |
| June | 15.11 | 29.15 | 3.61 | 78.77 | 2.01 | 4.33 |
| July | 17.23 | 34.25 | 6.90 | 76.73 | 2.05 | 4.32 |
| August | 16.86 | 32.75 | 5.17 | 78.25 | 2.23 | 4.47 |
| September | 14.23 | 29.05 | 2.77 | 81.28 | 1.55 | 4.65 |
| October | 10.83 | 27.39 | -3.89 | 87.63 | 2.32 | 5.23 |
| November | 6.88 | 18.27 | -5.12 | 93.01 | 2.31 | 5.23 |
| December | 4.46 | 14.08 | -6.29 | 95.02 | 2.13 | 5.49 |
Luton ranked monthly climate fingerprint
- Luton mean temperature, highest to lowest: July 17.23 °C, August 16.86 °C, June 15.11 °C, September 14.23 °C, May 11.93 °C, October 10.83 °C, April 8.69 °C, November 6.88 °C, March 5.78 °C, December 4.46 °C, February 3.97 °C, January 3.79 °C.
- Luton monthly maximum, highest to lowest: July 34.25 °C, August 32.75 °C, June 29.15 °C, September 29.05 °C, October 27.39 °C, May 26.44 °C, April 24.77 °C, March 19.31 °C, November 18.27 °C, February 16.88 °C, December 14.08 °C, January 13.21 °C.
- Luton monthly minimum, highest to lowest: July 6.90 °C, August 5.17 °C, June 3.61 °C, September 2.77 °C, May -0.50 °C, April -3.59 °C, October -3.89 °C, March -5.10 °C, November -5.12 °C, December -6.29 °C, January -7.36 °C, February -8.20 °C.
- Luton relative humidity, highest to lowest: December 95.02 %, January 93.93 %, November 93.01 %, February 90.80 %, October 87.63 %, March 86.13 %, April 81.88 %, September 81.28 %, May 79.80 %, June 78.77 %, August 78.25 %, July 76.73 %.
- Luton corrected precipitation, highest to lowest: October 2.32 mm/day, November 2.31 mm/day, August 2.23 mm/day, December 2.13 mm/day, July 2.05 mm/day, June 2.01 mm/day, January 1.97 mm/day, May 1.90 mm/day, February 1.82 mm/day, March 1.60 mm/day, September 1.55 mm/day, April 1.46 mm/day.
- Luton 10 m wind speed, highest to lowest: January 5.77 m/s, February 5.69 m/s, December 5.49 m/s, March 5.33 m/s, November 5.23 m/s, October 5.23 m/s, September 4.65 m/s, May 4.64 m/s, April 4.62 m/s, August 4.47 m/s, June 4.33 m/s, July 4.32 m/s.
Luton month-to-month screening ledger
- Luton January: mean 3.79 °C, change from December -0.67 °C; max–min span 20.57 °C; humidity 93.93%, change -1.09 points; precipitation 1.97 mm/day; wind 5.77 m/s.
- Luton February: mean 3.97 °C, change from January +0.18 °C; max–min span 25.08 °C; humidity 90.80%, change -3.13 points; precipitation 1.82 mm/day; wind 5.69 m/s.
- Luton March: mean 5.78 °C, change from February +1.81 °C; max–min span 24.41 °C; humidity 86.13%, change -4.67 points; precipitation 1.60 mm/day; wind 5.33 m/s.
- Luton April: mean 8.69 °C, change from March +2.91 °C; max–min span 28.36 °C; humidity 81.88%, change -4.25 points; precipitation 1.46 mm/day; wind 4.62 m/s.
- Luton May: mean 11.93 °C, change from April +3.24 °C; max–min span 26.94 °C; humidity 79.80%, change -2.08 points; precipitation 1.90 mm/day; wind 4.64 m/s.
- Luton June: mean 15.11 °C, change from May +3.18 °C; max–min span 25.54 °C; humidity 78.77%, change -1.03 points; precipitation 2.01 mm/day; wind 4.33 m/s.
- Luton July: mean 17.23 °C, change from June +2.12 °C; max–min span 27.35 °C; humidity 76.73%, change -2.04 points; precipitation 2.05 mm/day; wind 4.32 m/s.
- Luton August: mean 16.86 °C, change from July -0.37 °C; max–min span 27.58 °C; humidity 78.25%, change +1.52 points; precipitation 2.23 mm/day; wind 4.47 m/s.
- Luton September: mean 14.23 °C, change from August -2.63 °C; max–min span 26.28 °C; humidity 81.28%, change +3.03 points; precipitation 1.55 mm/day; wind 4.65 m/s.
- Luton October: mean 10.83 °C, change from September -3.40 °C; max–min span 31.28 °C; humidity 87.63%, change +6.35 points; precipitation 2.32 mm/day; wind 5.23 m/s.
- Luton November: mean 6.88 °C, change from October -3.95 °C; max–min span 23.39 °C; humidity 93.01%, change +5.38 points; precipitation 2.31 mm/day; wind 5.23 m/s.
- Luton December: mean 4.46 °C, change from November -2.42 °C; max–min span 20.37 °C; humidity 95.02%, change +2.01 points; precipitation 2.13 mm/day; wind 5.49 m/s.
Harth retrieved this point climatology from NASA POWER API v2.9.7 for location record 2643339. The ranked fingerprint and transition ledger preserve Luton's monthly order and successive changes for source comparison. This is a reproducible screening dataset, not an hourly weather file, forecast, code design condition or substitute for local professional review.
Where can you explore related guidance?
- Explore all climate data guidance
- Climate Design Data: Milton Keynes, UK
- Climate Design Data: Archway, UK
- Climate Design Data: London, UK
- Climate Design Data: Northampton, UK
- All climate & energy design data guidance for United Kingdom
- Sun Path: Luton, UK
Sources and method
Location data from the GeoNames GB dump (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 2643339). Regulatory starting point: UK and devolved building-control authorities. Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Climate screening data from the NASA POWER Climatology API documentation and exact point response, retrieved 2026-08-31; source period: 20-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2020). NASA POWER values are gridded screening statistics, not code design conditions or guaranteed local observations.
Source links
Frequently asked questions
What does NASA POWER climatology show for Luton?
For the Luton reference point, the 2001–2020 NASA POWER climatology reports 10.0 °C annual mean temperature, 85.2% relative humidity and 1.95 mm/day corrected precipitation. The monthly maximum peaks at 34.2 °C in July.
Can the Luton climatology replace project design temperatures or an hourly weather file?
No. The Luton response is gridded monthly climatology; its lowest monthly minimum of -8.2 °C in February is not a code percentile or observed site extreme. Verify elevation, local exposure, the required weather file or design-condition source and the current adopted code.
Related pages
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