Sun Path: Kluang, Malaysia

Direct answer

For Kluang at 2.0305, 103.3169, the declination-only solar-noon altitude is approximately 68.6° at the June solstice, 88.0° at an equinox and 64.5° at the December solstice. Refine these geometry checks with the project date, civil time, facade azimuth, terrain and local horizon. The reproducible location record is GeoNames ID 1732811 in administrative area 01, at 2.0305, 103.3169; replace it with the surveyed parcel point before relying on the result. As a transparent geometry check, declination-only solar-noon altitude is about 68.6° at the June solstice, 88.0° at an equinox and 64.5° at the December solstice. Representative 21st-day geometry ranges from about 11.9 hours in December to 12.1 hours in June; this excludes atmospheric refraction, terrain and obstruction effects. The cited national authority is a discovery starting point; current local documents and a named qualified reviewer control project use of this sun path record.

Prepared by Harth · Prepared from the cited location and country sources; local project inputs remain unreviewed · Published 2026-08-26 · Updated 2026-08-31.

What must be verified for Kluang?

Kluang is represented here at approximately 2.0305, 103.3169 for discovery and workflow planning. A project address, parcel, elevation, exposure, authority, and submission date must replace that city-centre reference before design use.

How should sun path be established?

1. Fix the surveyed site and local time basis.
2. Select an authoritative weather source or a named solar-position algorithm.
3. Record period, percentile or scenario and units.
4. Test sensitivity to elevation, exposure, urban form and horizon.
5. Save the source file, retrieval date and checker in the model record.

What are the limits of this worksheet?

This sun-path-workflow page is a project-starting worksheet, not a design value or approval. The controlling authority and qualified professionals for the Kluang site remain authoritative.

Which related searches does this primary location record cover?

This primary route consolidates the location evidence needed for Sun Path, Solar Altitude & Azimuth, Solar Shading Design, Daylight & Orientation. A narrower route should be released only when it adds a materially different official source, calculation, process, threshold or worked example.

Kluang monthly solar geometry check for sun path

Kluang solar-geometry fingerprint at 2.0305, 103.3169

• Kluang, 21 January: declination -20.14°, noon altitude 67.83°, zenith 22.17°, geometric daylight 11.901 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.407.
• Kluang, 21 February: declination -11.23°, noon altitude 76.74°, zenith 13.26°, geometric daylight 11.946 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.236.
• Kluang, 21 March: declination -0.40°, noon altitude 87.57°, zenith 2.43°, geometric daylight 11.998 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.043.
• Kluang, 21 April: declination +11.58°, noon altitude 80.45°, zenith 9.55°, geometric daylight 12.055 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.168.
• Kluang, 21 May: declination +20.14°, noon altitude 71.89°, zenith 18.11°, geometric daylight 12.099 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.327.
• Kluang, 21 June: declination +23.45°, noon altitude 68.58°, zenith 21.42°, geometric daylight 12.117 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.392.
• Kluang, 21 July: declination +20.44°, noon altitude 71.59°, zenith 18.41°, geometric daylight 12.101 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.333.
• Kluang, 21 August: declination +11.75°, noon altitude 80.28°, zenith 9.72°, geometric daylight 12.056 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.171.
• Kluang, 21 September: declination -0.20°, noon altitude 87.77°, zenith 2.23°, geometric daylight 11.999 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.039.
• Kluang, 21 October: declination -11.75°, noon altitude 76.22°, zenith 13.78°, geometric daylight 11.944 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.245.
• Kluang, 21 November: declination -20.44°, noon altitude 67.53°, zenith 22.47°, geometric daylight 11.899 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.414.
• Kluang, 21 December: declination -23.45°, noon altitude 64.52°, zenith 25.48°, geometric daylight 11.883 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.477.

Harth computed the Kluang fingerprint for latitude 2.0305° with the Cooper declination approximation, 90° - |latitude - declination| at solar noon, centre-to-centre sunrise hour angle and 1 / tan(altitude) shadow ratio. Longitude 103.3169° is retained for a later civil-time conversion; this screen does not perform that conversion. See NOAA's solar calculation details. Atmospheric refraction, terrain, facade azimuth and obstructions remain outside this first-pass comparison.

Where can you explore related guidance?

• Explore all solar data guidance
• Sun Path: Mukim Pulai, Malaysia
• Sun Path: Kampung Kangkar Teberau, Malaysia
• Sun Path: Kampung Larkin Lama, Malaysia
• Sun Path: Iskandar Puteri, Malaysia
• All solar & daylight data guidance for Malaysia
• Climate Design Data: Kluang, Malaysia

Sources and method

Location data from the GeoNames MY dump (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 1732811). Regulatory starting point: the applicable state and local authority. Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Solar-method context: NOAA Solar Calculation Details; the Harth monthly table uses a simpler declination and geometric-daylight approximation whose stated limitations must be retained.

Source links

• download.geonames.org

• jkt.kpkt.gov.my

• gml.noaa.gov