Solar & Daylight Data
Sun Path: Reading, UK
How to research sun path for a specific site in Reading — the controlling authority, source documents, and checks to run before you rely on a number.
Last updated August 31, 2026 · Location data from the [GeoNames GB dump](https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/GB.zip) (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 2639577). Regulatory starting point: [UK and devolved building-control authorities](https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/approved-documents). Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Solar-method context: [NOAA Solar Calculation Details](https://gml.noaa.gov/grad/solcalc/calcdetails.html); the Harth monthly table uses a simpler declination and geometric-daylight approximation whose stated limitations must be retained.
Direct answer
For Reading at 51.4562, -0.9711, the declination-only solar-noon altitude is approximately 62.0° at the June solstice, 38.5° at an equinox and 15.1° at the December solstice. Refine these geometry checks with the project date, civil time, facade azimuth, terrain and local horizon. The reproducible location record is GeoNames ID 2639577 in administrative area ENG, at 51.4562, -0.9711; replace it with the surveyed parcel point before relying on the result. As a transparent geometry check, declination-only solar-noon altitude is about 62.0° at the June solstice, 38.5° at an equinox and 15.1° at the December solstice. Representative 21st-day geometry ranges from about 7.6 hours in December to 16.4 hours in June; this excludes atmospheric refraction, terrain and obstruction effects. The cited national authority is a discovery starting point; current local documents and a named qualified reviewer control project use of this sun path record.
Prepared by Harth · Prepared from the cited location and country sources; local project inputs remain unreviewed · Published 2026-08-26 · Updated 2026-08-31.
What must be verified for Reading?
Reading is represented here at approximately 51.4562, -0.9711 for discovery and workflow planning. A project address, parcel, elevation, exposure, authority, and submission date must replace that city-centre reference before design use.
How should sun path be established?
- Fix the surveyed site and local time basis.
- Select an authoritative weather source or a named solar-position algorithm.
- Record period, percentile or scenario and units.
- Test sensitivity to elevation, exposure, urban form and horizon.
- Save the source file, retrieval date and checker in the model record.
| Input | Project-specific evidence | QA question |
|---|---|---|
| Site | surveyed coordinates, elevation and horizon | Does the point represent the building? |
| Weather/solar method | named dataset, algorithm, period and time basis | Are station, time zone and units explicit? |
| Design scenario | current and future scenario agreed by the team | Is an average being mistaken for an extreme? |
| Compliance | adopted local document and edition | Was applicability confirmed with the authority? |
What are the limits of this worksheet?
This sun-path-workflow page is a project-starting worksheet, not a design value or approval. The controlling authority and qualified professionals for the Reading site remain authoritative.
Which related searches does this primary location record cover?
This primary route consolidates the location evidence needed for Sun Path, Solar Altitude & Azimuth, Solar Shading Design, Daylight & Orientation. A narrower route should be released only when it adds a materially different official source, calculation, process, threshold or worked example.
Reading monthly solar geometry check for sun path
| Representative date | Declination | Solar-noon altitude | Geometric daylight | Noon shadow / height |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 January | -20.14° | 18.41° | 8.346 h | 3.005 |
| 21 February | -11.23° | 27.32° | 10.076 h | 1.936 |
| 21 March | -0.40° | 38.14° | 11.932 h | 1.274 |
| 21 April | +11.58° | 50.12° | 13.987 h | 0.835 |
| 21 May | +20.14° | 58.68° | 15.654 h | 0.608 |
| 21 June | +23.45° | 61.99° | 16.398 h | 0.532 |
| 21 July | +20.44° | 58.99° | 15.719 h | 0.601 |
| 21 August | +11.75° | 50.30° | 14.019 h | 0.830 |
| 21 September | -0.20° | 38.34° | 11.966 h | 1.264 |
| 21 October | -11.75° | 26.79° | 9.981 h | 1.981 |
| 21 November | -20.44° | 18.10° | 8.281 h | 3.059 |
| 21 December | -23.45° | 15.09° | 7.602 h | 3.708 |
Reading solar-geometry fingerprint at 51.4562, -0.9711
- Reading, 21 January: declination -20.14°, noon altitude 18.41°, zenith 71.59°, geometric daylight 8.346 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 3.005.
- Reading, 21 February: declination -11.23°, noon altitude 27.32°, zenith 62.68°, geometric daylight 10.076 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 1.936.
- Reading, 21 March: declination -0.40°, noon altitude 38.14°, zenith 51.86°, geometric daylight 11.932 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 1.274.
- Reading, 21 April: declination +11.58°, noon altitude 50.12°, zenith 39.88°, geometric daylight 13.987 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.835.
- Reading, 21 May: declination +20.14°, noon altitude 58.68°, zenith 31.32°, geometric daylight 15.654 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.608.
- Reading, 21 June: declination +23.45°, noon altitude 61.99°, zenith 28.01°, geometric daylight 16.398 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.532.
- Reading, 21 July: declination +20.44°, noon altitude 58.99°, zenith 31.01°, geometric daylight 15.719 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.601.
- Reading, 21 August: declination +11.75°, noon altitude 50.30°, zenith 39.70°, geometric daylight 14.019 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.830.
- Reading, 21 September: declination -0.20°, noon altitude 38.34°, zenith 51.66°, geometric daylight 11.966 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 1.264.
- Reading, 21 October: declination -11.75°, noon altitude 26.79°, zenith 63.21°, geometric daylight 9.981 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 1.981.
- Reading, 21 November: declination -20.44°, noon altitude 18.10°, zenith 71.90°, geometric daylight 8.281 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 3.059.
- Reading, 21 December: declination -23.45°, noon altitude 15.09°, zenith 74.91°, geometric daylight 7.602 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 3.708.
Harth computed the Reading fingerprint for latitude 51.4562° with the Cooper declination approximation, 90° - |latitude - declination| at solar noon, centre-to-centre sunrise hour angle and 1 / tan(altitude) shadow ratio. Longitude -0.9711° is retained for a later civil-time conversion; this screen does not perform that conversion. See NOAA's solar calculation details. Atmospheric refraction, terrain, facade azimuth and obstructions remain outside this first-pass comparison.
Where can you explore related guidance?
- Explore all solar data guidance
- Sun Path: Milton Keynes, UK
- Sun Path: Portsmouth, UK
- Sun Path: Brent, UK
- Sun Path: Luton, UK
- All solar & daylight data guidance for United Kingdom
- Climate Design Data: Reading, UK
Sources and method
Location data from the GeoNames GB dump (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 2639577). Regulatory starting point: UK and devolved building-control authorities. Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Solar-method context: NOAA Solar Calculation Details; the Harth monthly table uses a simpler declination and geometric-daylight approximation whose stated limitations must be retained.
Source links
Frequently asked questions
What does the sun path record for Reading establish?
The sun path record for Reading establishes a reproducible discovery point at 51.4562, -0.9711 (GeoNames ID 2639577, administrative area ENG) and a United Kingdom source path. It does not establish a final project value, approval or parcel decision.
What must be replaced before using this sun path workflow for a project in Reading?
For the sun path record in Reading, replace the 51.4562, -0.9711 city reference with the surveyed site or parcel, identify the competent local authority, and verify the current documents under Building Regulations and nation-specific Approved Documents or technical handbooks. Record the edition, retrieval date, units, assumptions and named checker before relying on the result.
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