Solar & Daylight Data

Updated 2026-08-31

Sun Path: Blue Mountains, Australia

How to research sun path for a specific site in Blue Mountains — the controlling authority, source documents, and checks to run before you rely on a number.

Last updated August 31, 2026 · Location data from the [GeoNames AU dump](https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/AU.zip) (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 6615604). Regulatory starting point: [Australian Building Codes Board and the applicable state or territory authority](https://ncc.abcb.gov.au/). Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Solar-method context: [NOAA Solar Calculation Details](https://gml.noaa.gov/grad/solcalc/calcdetails.html); the Harth monthly table uses a simpler declination and geometric-daylight approximation whose stated limitations must be retained.

Direct answer

For Blue Mountains at -33.7133, 150.3306, the declination-only solar-noon altitude is approximately 32.9° at the June solstice, 56.3° at an equinox and 79.7° at the December solstice. Refine these geometry checks with the project date, civil time, facade azimuth, terrain and local horizon. The reproducible location record is GeoNames ID 6615604 in administrative area 02, at -33.7133, 150.3306; replace it with the surveyed parcel point before relying on the result. As a transparent geometry check, declination-only solar-noon altitude is about 32.9° at the June solstice, 56.3° at an equinox and 79.7° at the December solstice. Representative 21st-day geometry ranges from about 9.8 hours in June to 14.2 hours in December; this excludes atmospheric refraction, terrain and obstruction effects. The cited national authority is a discovery starting point; current local documents and a named qualified reviewer control project use of this sun path record.

Prepared by Harth · Prepared from the cited location and country sources; local project inputs remain unreviewed · Published 2026-08-26 · Updated 2026-08-31.

What must be verified for Blue Mountains?

Blue Mountains is represented here at approximately -33.7133, 150.3306 for discovery and workflow planning. A project address, parcel, elevation, exposure, authority, and submission date must replace that city-centre reference before design use.

How should sun path be established?

  1. Fix the surveyed site and local time basis.
  2. Select an authoritative weather source or a named solar-position algorithm.
  3. Record period, percentile or scenario and units.
  4. Test sensitivity to elevation, exposure, urban form and horizon.
  5. Save the source file, retrieval date and checker in the model record.
InputProject-specific evidenceQA question
Sitesurveyed coordinates, elevation and horizonDoes the point represent the building?
Weather/solar methodnamed dataset, algorithm, period and time basisAre station, time zone and units explicit?
Design scenariocurrent and future scenario agreed by the teamIs an average being mistaken for an extreme?
Complianceadopted local document and editionWas applicability confirmed with the authority?

What are the limits of this worksheet?

This sun-path-workflow page is a project-starting worksheet, not a design value or approval. The controlling authority and qualified professionals for the Blue Mountains site remain authoritative.

Blue Mountains monthly solar geometry check for sun path

Representative dateDeclinationSolar-noon altitudeGeometric daylightNoon shadow / height
21 January-20.14°76.42°13.888 h0.241
21 February-11.23°67.51°13.015 h0.414
21 March-0.40°56.69°12.036 h0.657
21 April+11.58°44.71°10.952 h1.010
21 May+20.14°36.15°10.112 h1.369
21 June+23.45°32.84°9.757 h1.550
21 July+20.44°35.85°10.080 h1.384
21 August+11.75°44.53°10.936 h1.016
21 September-0.20°56.49°12.018 h0.662
21 October-11.75°68.04°13.064 h0.403
21 November-20.44°76.73°13.920 h0.236
21 December-23.45°79.74°14.243 h0.181

Blue Mountains solar-geometry fingerprint at -33.7133, 150.3306

  • Blue Mountains, 21 January: declination -20.14°, noon altitude 76.42°, zenith 13.58°, geometric daylight 13.888 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.241.
  • Blue Mountains, 21 February: declination -11.23°, noon altitude 67.51°, zenith 22.49°, geometric daylight 13.015 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.414.
  • Blue Mountains, 21 March: declination -0.40°, noon altitude 56.69°, zenith 33.31°, geometric daylight 12.036 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.657.
  • Blue Mountains, 21 April: declination +11.58°, noon altitude 44.71°, zenith 45.29°, geometric daylight 10.952 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 1.010.
  • Blue Mountains, 21 May: declination +20.14°, noon altitude 36.15°, zenith 53.85°, geometric daylight 10.112 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 1.369.
  • Blue Mountains, 21 June: declination +23.45°, noon altitude 32.84°, zenith 57.16°, geometric daylight 9.757 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 1.550.
  • Blue Mountains, 21 July: declination +20.44°, noon altitude 35.85°, zenith 54.15°, geometric daylight 10.080 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 1.384.
  • Blue Mountains, 21 August: declination +11.75°, noon altitude 44.53°, zenith 45.47°, geometric daylight 10.936 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 1.016.
  • Blue Mountains, 21 September: declination -0.20°, noon altitude 56.49°, zenith 33.51°, geometric daylight 12.018 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.662.
  • Blue Mountains, 21 October: declination -11.75°, noon altitude 68.04°, zenith 21.96°, geometric daylight 13.064 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.403.
  • Blue Mountains, 21 November: declination -20.44°, noon altitude 76.73°, zenith 13.27°, geometric daylight 13.920 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.236.
  • Blue Mountains, 21 December: declination -23.45°, noon altitude 79.74°, zenith 10.26°, geometric daylight 14.243 hours, and vertical-object noon shadow ratio 0.181.

Harth computed the Blue Mountains fingerprint for latitude -33.7133° with the Cooper declination approximation, 90° - |latitude - declination| at solar noon, centre-to-centre sunrise hour angle and 1 / tan(altitude) shadow ratio. Longitude 150.3306° is retained for a later civil-time conversion; this screen does not perform that conversion. See NOAA's solar calculation details. Atmospheric refraction, terrain, facade azimuth and obstructions remain outside this first-pass comparison.

Sources and method

Location data from the GeoNames AU dump (CC BY 4.0, snapshot 2026-08-31, GeoNames ID 6615604). Regulatory starting point: Australian Building Codes Board and the applicable state or territory authority. Figures are illustrative — verify against the current locally adopted edition for the site. Solar-method context: NOAA Solar Calculation Details; the Harth monthly table uses a simpler declination and geometric-daylight approximation whose stated limitations must be retained.

Frequently asked questions

What does the sun path record for Blue Mountains establish?

The sun path record for Blue Mountains establishes a reproducible discovery point at -33.7133, 150.3306 (GeoNames ID 6615604, administrative area 02) and a Australia source path. It does not establish a final project value, approval or parcel decision.

What must be replaced before using this sun path workflow for a project in Blue Mountains?

For the sun path record in Blue Mountains, replace the -33.7133, 150.3306 city reference with the surveyed site or parcel, identify the competent local authority, and verify the current documents under National Construction Code plus state and territory variations. Record the edition, retrieval date, units, assumptions and named checker before relying on the result.

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