Retail Construction Cost Planning: Paya Terubong, Malaysia

Paya Terubong retail cost planning using the World Bank ICP 2021 national construction price-level index of 44.5, plus a GeoNames-based local comparable-search shortlist.

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Last updated September 15, 2026 · National screening observation from the [World Bank ICP 2021 API](https://api.worldbank.org/v2/sources/90/country/MYS/classification/PX.WL/series/1501200/time/YR2021/data?format=json) and [ICP data documentation](https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/icp/data); locality and population from the [GeoNames MY dump](https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/MY.zip) (CC BY 4.0 snapshot 2026-08-26, GeoNames ID 13100478). The PLI is not a city cost/m² rate, current escalation series or tender estimate.

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Direct answer

For early retail construction cost planning in Paya Terubong, the World Bank ICP reports a 2021 Malaysia construction price-level index of 44.5, with the world equal to 100. This is a national comparison—not a Paya Terubong MYR/m² rate or tender estimate—so replace it with current local evidence before budgeting or procurement. The observation covers construction across Malaysia in 2021; it does not measure a Paya Terubong market basket or current retail tenders. GeoNames 13100478 records the locality at 5.3728, 100.2797, with snapshot population 226,712. That ranks Paya Terubong 42 of 50 listed places, while Bukit Mertajam is the nearest listed peer at about 21 km. Use these facts only to plan the comparable search. Obtain current local rates on a consistent area basis, then reconcile scope, taxes, fees, contingency and escalation. Retain the source, base date and reviewer when local evidence replaces the screening ratio.

Content and cited inputs reviewed by Scott Barrington, Harth founder and architectural technology specialist · Published 2026-08-26 · Updated 2026-09-15.

What does the 44.5 construction index mean?

The World Bank ICP 2021 construction PLI for Malaysia is 44.5, compared with a world benchmark of 100. It is a national spatial price comparison assembled for the 2021 reference year. It does not say that retail work in Paya Terubong costs 0.445 times a current world rate.

Which Paya Terubong inputs are known?

The reproducible locality point is 5.3728, 100.2797 (GeoNames 13100478). Its snapshot population is 226,712, ranked 42 of 50 listed places; GeoNames classifies it as a populated place in administrative area 09. These facts shape the local comparable search, not the price.

What must a project estimate add?

For a Paya Terubong retail project, reconcile shell condition, tenant fit-out, servicing, trading constraints and landlord works. Use a consistent gross-floor-area basis and record the following before reliance.

Estimate field	Screening record	Project requirement
National context	ICP 2021 PLI 44.5	Retain only as dated cross-country context
Local MYR/m² rate	Not supplied	Current comparable with named source and base date
Area and scope	Gross floor area; scope unresolved	Measurement standard, specification and procurement route
Additions	Not supplied	Taxes, fees, site work, contingency and escalation
Review	Automated source and arithmetic QA	Qualified local cost review

Paya Terubong comparable-location search screen

This shortlist is computed from the checked GeoNames snapshot. Distance and population help prioritize where to request comparables; neither is used as a cost multiplier.

Listed place	Great-circle km from Paya Terubong	Snapshot population	Admin area
Bukit Mertajam	21	212,329	09
Kota Kuala Muda	26	544,984	02
Sungai Petani	38	544,851	02
Taiping	77	217,647	07
Alor Setar	84	417,800	02
Pasir Mas	219	230,424	03
Sungai Buloh	279	222,858	12
Kampong Baharu Cheras Batu Sebelas	306	232,100	12

Price-level normalization worksheet

For a validated reference rate R from a country with construction PLI P, the transparent screening calculation is R × (44.5 ÷ P). At P = 100 the dimensionless ratio is 0.445; no world cost rate is asserted. Keep the reference rate's currency, base date, area basis and scope attached.

Input	Recorded value	Release condition
Target national PLI	44.5 (World = 100, 2021)	Screening context only
Reference construction PLI P	User-supplied from the same ICP classification/year	Must match reference rate country
Validated reference rate R	User-supplied	Named source, currency, date, area and scope
Local Paya Terubong adjustment	Not asserted	Replace with current local comparable evidence
Result status	Screening normalization	Not a budget, quote or tender estimate

Sources and method

National screening observation from the World Bank ICP 2021 API and ICP data documentation; locality and population from the GeoNames MY dump (CC BY 4.0 snapshot 2026-08-26, GeoNames ID 13100478). The PLI is not a city cost/m² rate, current escalation series or tender estimate.

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Frequently asked questions

Does the 44.5 index give a retail cost per m² for Paya Terubong?

No. 44.5 is the World Bank ICP 2021 national construction price-level index for Malaysia, with the world equal to 100. It is a cross-country screening statistic, not a Paya Terubong MYR/m² rate, escalation index, quote or tender estimate.

How should a Paya Terubong retail estimate replace this screening benchmark?

Collect current Paya Terubong comparables on a consistent gross-floor-area basis, reconcile shell condition, tenant fit-out, servicing, trading constraints and landlord works, and state base date, currency, taxes, fees, site work, contingency and escalation. A qualified local cost professional should review the resulting project estimate.

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