Site & performance · Chile
Sun path diagram for Santiago
Solstice and equinox sun paths, sunrise, sunset and day length for Santiago, computed for 2026 in local clock time.
The generator preloads Santiago, works out the UTC offset for any date from its time zone, and lets you change the projection, add obstructions and export SVG, PNG or CSV. All calculations run in your browser.
Sunrise, sunset and day length in Santiago
Local clock times for 2026 from the SunCalc engine, using the standard −0.833° sunrise and sunset horizon. Solar noon is when the sun crosses the local meridian; noon altitude is its height above the horizon at that moment.
| Date | Clock | Sunrise | Sunset | Solar noon | Day length | Noon altitude |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 20 equinox | UTC−3 | 07:47 | 19:55 | 13:51 | 12 h 09 min | 56.7° |
| June 21 solstice | UTC−4 | 07:47 | 17:43 | 12:45 | 9 h 56 min | 33.1° |
| September 22 equinox | UTC−3 | 07:33 | 19:39 | 13:36 | 12 h 06 min | 56.2° |
| December 21 solstice | UTC−3 | 06:30 | 20:53 | 13:42 | 14 h 22 min | 80.0° |
Where Santiago sits and how its clock works
Santiago lies at 33.45° south, 70.67° west, in the southern hemisphere's subtropical belt. Its clocks follow the America/Santiago time zone, UTC−4 in winter and UTC−3 while daylight saving is in force, and every time on this page is already in the local clock time for its date.
Sun angles through the year in Santiago
The sun is highest on December 21, reaching 80° above the horizon at solar noon (13:42 local time). On June 21 it climbs only to 33.1°. The 46.9° difference is twice the 23.44° tilt of Earth's axis. At the March and September equinoxes the noon sun stands at about 56.5°, which is 90° minus the latitude. At solar noon the sun is always to the north, so the north-facing side of a building is the sunny one all year.
Sunrise swings a long way along the horizon during the year. On December 21 the sun rises at azimuth 118.9° (south-east) and sets at 240.8° (south-west); on June 21 it rises at 62° and sets at 297.7°. At the equinoxes it rises close to due east and sets close to due west. That 57° swing is why an east-facing window in Santiago gets generous summer morning sun and much less in midwinter.
Day length, sunrise and sunset
Daylight runs from 14 h 22 min on December 21 to 9 h 56 min on June 21, a difference of 4 h 26 min. Sunrise moves between 06:30 and 07:47 across the year and sunset between 17:43 and 20:53 on the local clock, daylight saving included. Solar noon falls at 13:42 on December 21 and 12:45 on June 21, the shift coming mostly from the change of clock offset.
What this means for buildings in Santiago
For design, the north-facing facade is the one to work with. In summer the noon sun at 80° is steep enough for a modest horizontal overhang to shade it, while in winter, at 33.1°, the sun passes under the same overhang and warms the room. East and west facades take low-angle sun morning and evening in every season and are better protected with vertical fins, external blinds or planting than with overhangs. The south-facing side sees only early and late summer sun.
Reading the diagram
The diagram uses the equidistant projection: the centre is the zenith, the outer ring is the horizon and the rings between mark 30° and 60° altitude, with north at the top and azimuth running clockwise. The dark curve is the September equinox, amber is June 21 and grey is December 21; the band between the amber and grey curves is the only part of the sky the sun ever occupies over Santiago, and dots mark every second clock hour. Open the generator to switch to a stereographic projection, choose any date, add up to eight obstructions and export the diagram as SVG or PNG, or the hourly data as CSV.