Climate & Energy Design Data
Climate Design Data Workflow for San Francisco, CA
A source-first workflow for retrieving and recording building-design climate conditions for San Francisco, CA without mixing climate normals, code zones, and HVAC design percentiles.
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Last updated August 31, 2026 · Licensed ASHRAE Climatic Design Information / Standard 169 station data plus the locally adopted energy code. Coordinates 37.7749° N (America/Los_Angeles) are approximate routing references. Figures are illustrative — confirm the representative station and current edition. Climate screening data from the [NASA POWER Climatology API documentation](https://power.larc.nasa.gov/docs/services/api/temporal/climatology/) and [exact point response](https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CRH2M%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CWS10M&community=SB&longitude=-122.4194&latitude=37.7749&format=JSON), retrieved 2026-08-31; source period: 20-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2020). NASA POWER values are gridded screening statistics, not code design conditions or guaranteed local observations.
Direct answer
NASA POWER's 2001–2020 climatology at the San Francisco, CA reference point reports an annual mean 2 m temperature of 13.6 °C and relative humidity of 77.0%. The highest monthly maximum is 39.0 °C in September, while the lowest monthly minimum is -0.8 °C in December; these are screening statistics, not code design temperatures. The point response uses LST and the 20-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2020); its annual corrected precipitation is 1.60 mm/day and annual 10 m wind speed is 3.49 m/s. Use the monthly series to screen source selection before applying project design conditions. NASA POWER is gridded climatology: verify elevation, microclimate, urban exposure, station or weather-file suitability, current code edition and the authority's required source before design use.
Content and cited inputs reviewed by Harth team · Published 2026-08-17 · Updated 2026-08-31.
Which climate inputs control the design?
- Confirm the project jurisdiction and adopted energy-code edition.
- Select the authoritative station and record why it applies.
- Record heating dry-bulb percentiles and cooling dry-bulb with coincident moisture conditions.
- Keep IP/SI units, edition, observation period and retrieval date with every value.
- Separate climate-zone envelope requirements from HVAC sizing conditions.
| Field | Required record |
|---|---|
| Station | Name, ID, coordinates and elevation |
| Source | Publisher, edition and licensed/public status |
| Heating | 99.6% and 99% dry-bulb |
| Cooling | 0.4%, 1% and 2% dry-bulb plus coincident wet-bulb |
| Moisture | Dew-point or humidity design condition used |
| Code | Adopted edition, amendments and effective date |
San Francisco, CA NASA POWER monthly climate screening table
| Month | Mean °C | Monthly max °C | Monthly min °C | RH % | Precipitation mm/day | Wind at 10 m m/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.35 | 21.04 | -0.74 | 84.09 | 3.23 | 3.26 |
| February | 10.29 | 22.20 | 1.06 | 82.12 | 3.62 | 3.51 |
| March | 11.43 | 24.67 | 1.32 | 81.77 | 2.66 | 3.52 |
| April | 12.23 | 29.61 | 3.10 | 79.65 | 1.39 | 3.76 |
| May | 13.96 | 33.66 | 4.98 | 77.70 | 0.59 | 3.93 |
| June | 15.98 | 34.29 | 7.55 | 73.62 | 0.20 | 3.97 |
| July | 16.81 | 33.42 | 9.47 | 74.28 | 0.04 | 3.69 |
| August | 17.33 | 35.46 | 9.86 | 74.12 | 0.04 | 3.53 |
| September | 17.58 | 39.03 | 9.32 | 69.74 | 0.12 | 3.25 |
| October | 15.85 | 34.30 | 5.77 | 69.13 | 0.95 | 3.01 |
| November | 12.36 | 27.70 | 0.72 | 76.00 | 2.06 | 3.03 |
| December | 9.62 | 20.15 | -0.79 | 81.89 | 4.46 | 3.45 |


Month-by-month climate interpretation
- January: mean temperature 9.35 °C is 4.23 °C below the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 21.78 °C. Relative humidity is 84.09% (7.10 points above annual), while corrected precipitation at 3.23 mm/day is 1.63 mm/day wetter than the annual daily rate.
- February: mean temperature 10.29 °C is 3.29 °C below the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 21.14 °C. Relative humidity is 82.12% (5.13 points above annual), while corrected precipitation at 3.62 mm/day is 2.02 mm/day wetter than the annual daily rate.
- March: mean temperature 11.43 °C is 2.15 °C below the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 23.35 °C. Relative humidity is 81.77% (4.78 points above annual), while corrected precipitation at 2.66 mm/day is 1.06 mm/day wetter than the annual daily rate.
- April: mean temperature 12.23 °C is 1.35 °C below the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 26.51 °C. Relative humidity is 79.65% (2.66 points above annual), while corrected precipitation at 1.39 mm/day is 0.21 mm/day drier than the annual daily rate.
- May: mean temperature 13.96 °C is 0.38 °C above the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 28.68 °C. Relative humidity is 77.70% (0.71 points above annual), while corrected precipitation at 0.59 mm/day is 1.01 mm/day drier than the annual daily rate.
- June: mean temperature 15.98 °C is 2.40 °C above the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 26.74 °C. Relative humidity is 73.62% (3.37 points below annual), while corrected precipitation at 0.20 mm/day is 1.40 mm/day drier than the annual daily rate.
- July: mean temperature 16.81 °C is 3.23 °C above the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 23.95 °C. Relative humidity is 74.28% (2.71 points below annual), while corrected precipitation at 0.04 mm/day is 1.56 mm/day drier than the annual daily rate.
- August: mean temperature 17.33 °C is 3.75 °C above the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 25.60 °C. Relative humidity is 74.12% (2.87 points below annual), while corrected precipitation at 0.04 mm/day is 1.56 mm/day drier than the annual daily rate.
- September: mean temperature 17.58 °C is 4.00 °C above the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 29.71 °C. Relative humidity is 69.74% (7.25 points below annual), while corrected precipitation at 0.12 mm/day is 1.48 mm/day drier than the annual daily rate.
- October: mean temperature 15.85 °C is 2.27 °C above the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 28.53 °C. Relative humidity is 69.13% (7.86 points below annual), while corrected precipitation at 0.95 mm/day is 0.65 mm/day drier than the annual daily rate.
- November: mean temperature 12.36 °C is 1.22 °C below the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 26.98 °C. Relative humidity is 76.00% (0.99 points below annual), while corrected precipitation at 2.06 mm/day is 0.46 mm/day wetter than the annual daily rate.
- December: mean temperature 9.62 °C is 3.96 °C below the annual mean; the monthly max–min span is 20.94 °C. Relative humidity is 81.89% (4.90 points above annual), while corrected precipitation at 4.46 mm/day is 2.86 mm/day wetter than the annual daily rate.
Harth retrieved this point climatology from NASA POWER API v2.9.7 for location record us:san-francisco-ca. It is a reproducible screening dataset, not an hourly weather file, forecast, code design condition or substitute for local professional review.
Where can you explore related guidance?
- Explore all climate data guidance
- ASHRAE / IECC Climate Zones Explained (Zones 1–8, A/B/C)
- Heating & Cooling Design Temperatures (99%, 1% / 0.4%)
- Climate Design Data Workflow for Los Angeles, CA
- Climate Design Data Workflow for San Diego, CA
- Sun Path & Solar Angles for San Francisco, CA
Sources and method
Licensed ASHRAE Climatic Design Information / Standard 169 station data plus the locally adopted energy code. Coordinates 37.7749° N (America/Los_Angeles) are approximate routing references. Figures are illustrative — confirm the representative station and current edition. Climate screening data from the NASA POWER Climatology API documentation and exact point response, retrieved 2026-08-31; source period: 20-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2020). NASA POWER values are gridded screening statistics, not code design conditions or guaranteed local observations.
Source links
Frequently asked questions
What does NASA POWER climatology show for San Francisco, CA?
For the San Francisco, CA reference point, the 2001–2020 NASA POWER climatology reports 13.6 °C annual mean temperature, 77.0% relative humidity and 1.60 mm/day corrected precipitation. The monthly maximum peaks at 39.0 °C in September.
Can the San Francisco, CA climatology replace project design temperatures or an hourly weather file?
No. The San Francisco, CA response is gridded monthly climatology; its lowest monthly minimum of -0.8 °C in December is not a code percentile or observed site extreme. Verify elevation, local exposure, the required weather file or design-condition source and the current adopted code.
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Design for your climate. Render it on your 3D model.